Monthly Archives: March 2013

Copyright, Parodies, and Guns

http://www.vancouversun.com/news/shirt+tempest+tests+copyright/8016293/story.html

http://metronews.ca/news/vancouver/539930/surrey-up-in-arms-over-the-future-dies-here-spoof-hoodies/

Today in class we discussed the place of parodies within copyright law. Similar discussions are also being had in Surrey, Vancouver. Recently, a local resident and entrepreneur started to sell clothing that read, “Surrey, the future dies here.” The city’s actual motto is, “Surrey, the future lives here.” The gun logo resembles the shape of the city’s skyline in the actual logo. In America, parodies are given more liberty to copy original works. Canada, however, only recently added parodies to its list of what is protected under copyright law. If the Canadian judicial system uses precedent like the American judicial system does, a future lawsuit could begin to clarify the freedom that parodies to mock work in Canada. That would be pretty important, eh?

Kindles

As someone who likes to hold a book and flip the pages as I read, I was not sure if the Kindle e-reader experience would be enjoyable. I initially struggled to use the buttons correctly–skipping to the next chapter rather than turning to the next page. It was very light so holding it felt weird. Like most users who are new to a certain technology, I felt slightly uncomfortable using the tablet. I wanted the paper book back.

I wanted the paper book back, however, until I was in class today. During the discussion about how Goldstein described Justice Holmes, I was able to type “Holmes” into the Kindle search box. I selected The Copyright Highway and instantly got 15 excerpts. One of the excerpts seemed to fit the discussion at hand, too. Had I only had the paper copy of the book, however, I would have had to go to the index, find the page numbers where Holmes was listed, read the pages, and find the passages. While this search process has value (I think…?), the ability to get instant excerpts was very helpful in class today.

In conclusion, while I enjoy reading from paper books outside of class, having a Kindle during class discussions would be great.

“In Defense of the Liberal Arts”

Last week, I submitted my essay that analyzed how the Copyright Act of 1710 and Age of Enlightenment gave authors extrinsic incentives to publish their works. Society ultimately benefits from the discourse that their literature inspires.

After watching this TEDxWhitehorse talk today, I realized that I undervalued the power of literature. In the essay, I touched on how authors could critique political and religious institutions or comment on the flaws in society. Literature, however, is more powerful than just critiques. Rather, we learn about ourselves by identifying with characters.

Judah Pollack, the speaker in the video, describes how he works with soldiers who return home from war. Oftentimes, they feel misunderstood. Ulysses in The Odyssey becomes a relatable character who helps them recover. Another classic, Candide, is still important to readers because “we still recognize ourselves in the mirror of [Voltaire’s] characters and their concerns, as if we would not be surprised to encounter Candide or Cunegonde on the streets of Manhattan today” (Wright).

I want to end with the following quote from Pollack’s presentation because I think it sums up everything well and is thought provoking.

“Pirates used to plunder gold and now they steal stories. Stories are actually more valuable than gold…Stories are the swords we use to slay our dragons. Narrative is the tool we use to understand ourselves and the world. If you don’t share your story with someone, you can never truly be seen. If you don’t share your scars with someone, you can never truly be known.”

Another video series where Pollack incorporates ideas about copyright and literature into everyday life. Video 1 Video 2 Video 3 I particularly like his analysis using Voltaire and Candide: “In many ways, Voltaire gave us the answer about how to mature out of childhood.”

Blog Prompt: Week 6

I just came across this article by the New York Times about a lawsuit challenging Conan Doyle copyrights. I thought this article was interesting, because it is the opposite of what we have been discussing.  Rather than fighting for copyright, this article fights against one. The name Arthur Conan Doyle may sound familiar, and that is because he was the author of the beloved Sherlock Holmes.  Sherlock Holmes has become a cultural phenomenon, with in more recent years, multiple movies and television series starring the character, coming about. A few weeks ago, a civil complaint was filed claiming “many licensing fees paid to the Arthur Conan Doyle estate have been unnecessary, since the main characters and elements of their story derived from materials published before Jan. 1, 1923, are no longer covered by United States copyright law.”  The complaint also claims that the estate, a business entity in England, sent a letter to a publisher saying it would prevent the selling of “In the Company of Sherlock Holmes” if a licensing fee is not paid.  Through the complaint, the court has been asked to “make a declaratory judgment establishing that the basic ‘Sherlock Holmes story elements’ are in the public domain.” The complaint does not deny the fact that the estate is the “sole and exclusive owner” of the material that remains under copyright.  The man who filed the complaint believes that he shouldn’t be subjected to copyright laws because he didn’t draw on any material from the stories still under copyright.  If the man who filed the complaint is telling the truth, which I must believe he is, then I would have to agree with him.  This man shouldn’t be subjected to copyright laws if the works he is drawing from are already in the public domain.

Lab Post

For my post i watched The Alphabet Part 4. This sections intrigued me because it dealt with the advent of the fountain pen. Our fountain pens have made had a profound effect on how i view the written word. The 30 minute segment ends with a modern view of the scribe, now known as a Calligrapher; who will carry on the torch into the future. However, it is said that Calligraphy is seemingly a dying breed, I have only met a handful of people who knew how to write using it. All is not lost however, if our last book viewing has taught me anything, it is that there is still an appreciation for hand written words.

Response to Lab

After watching The Making of a Renaissance Book it was a nice review of what we have learned and seen how printing presses are used.  It was similar to the EPI demonstration we viewed at EPI but with some broader details.  However, in my opinion it didn’t portray how long it takes to put all the type in and how precise it is.  The only way to truly understand that is to actually do it or view it.

One topic it did cover was how the type was made which is something I have been wondering.  It takes longer than even putting the type in and I had been wondering how they make it so precise.  My questions about this were answered in this video.  Once again the art of print making has been made clear how difficult an art form it is.

Copyright Jobs

This article is about an employee of a university library that was hired with the sole purpose of managing copyright laws with the library materials.  This is a curious way of looking at copyright as it is usually not associated with gaining jobs.  The laws could however benefit some professions such as attorneys because of the constant changing of the laws due to advancements in technology.

Furthermore this also shows what a huge impact copyright has on our lives.  It is such a huge aspect in media that a university actually had to hire a person to manage it all.  This also begs the question if the copyright laws are too much now which is why it has become such a large part of society.  Personally I am fine with it because I would rather have too many copyright laws than too little which leads to people being taken advantage of.

http://0-ehis.ebscohost.com.libcat.lafayette.edu/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=6&sid=bd425eb4-9977-4ae3-a8b7-5069efd856e3%40sessionmgr11&hid=4

Tablets vs. eBooks

In class and on the blog we have mostly been talking about how eBooks are negatively effecting the market of print books.  This article however talks about how eBooks are getting their sales taken from them due to the development of Tablets.  Tablets are products such as the iPad that have developed into a more reader friendly product.  The article says that it has taken about 20% sales from tablets.

I find this interesting that alsready another form of technology is starting to eclipse eBooks.  Although it may not surpass them it certainly present competition.  It also puts into perspective how timeless print works are.  They were the only form of print for hundreds of years and eBooks only had about a ten year run before developing competition.  It is vital to look at the development how the consuming of books is developing.

http://www.cnn.com/2013/02/28/tech/gaming-gadgets/tablets-replacing-e-readers/index.html

Blog prompt week 6: I think I stole a book

I read today about a supreme court case involving college textbooks and what technically constitutes theft. The court case centered around a student who purchased his textbooks in southeast asia (where most of the books are printed) for dirt cheap prices, in effect circumventing the american publishing companies and saving money. The controversy arose when the student attempted to re-sell the books online undercutting the price of the books had they been purchased domestically by a wide margin. The student then used this method to sell $900,000 worth of books and made $100,000 in profits. (not a bad way to make some cash)

The case centers around the concept of copyrights in the law and the chain of profits to be made off of books. now to be clear the same book is being purchased the only difference is the country in which the book was purchased and the price paid for it. To me it seems that this is a case of the american publishing companies taking this guy to court because they didn’t get their full profits off of the books in question. To me this seems like petty corporate vengeance. Keep in mind that these are college textbooks that most people don’t read for pleasure but are instead instrumental in gaining an education. The price of college textbooks is absurdly high (as we all know) however it is my personal belief that these books should be as low cost as possible. Textbooks are part of getting an education but capitalism has stepped in the way and private publishing companies are using the need based textbook market to drive the price up astronomically. For some this makes higher education unattainable. thoughts?

Copyright Infringement Today

Where do you buy your textbooks? From the college store? The bookstore? Or perhaps online? If you buy them online, do you know where they are printed? If you buy textbooks printed outside of the United States, you may have a problem when you want to sell them back.

Just last year, a university student in America found himself sued for copyright infringement for selling his textbooks. As a Thai student, he had relatives who sent him textbooks from abroad; he then sold these textbooks while in America to pay for his education. Although normally one would be allowed to do whatever one wants with a legal copy, like selling it, the Copyright Act has a loophole for international copyrights. The first-sale rule which allows owners of copies a lot of freedoms with that copy does not apply to internationally copyrighted material, which American law deems as being under control of the copyright holder regardless of who owns a copy.

This is similar to the discussion of ASCAP in the Copyright’s Highway, where Goldstein writes a little on the freedom of owners over their own copies. In seeking greater control over how their music is used, the ASCAP targeted dance halls and restaurants which played without direct permission from the group. Though we are granted enough freedom with our own copies, when it becomes public or for profit, someone needs to pay. ASCAP won in determining that such performances are for profit. In the same way, Mr. Kirtsaeng’s selling of textbooks is clearly for profit, placing him in violation of copyright law.