General Analyses of Living Walls and Their Benefits

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  • Coma, J., Pérez, G., de Gracia, A., Burés, S., Urrestarazu, M., & Cabeza, L. F. (2017). Vertical greenery systems for energy savings in buildings: A comparative study between green walls and green facades. Building and Environment, 111, 228–237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2016.11.014
  • Despommier, D. (2011). The vertical farm: Controlled environment agriculture carried out in tall buildings would create greater food safety and security for large urban populations. Journal Für Verbraucherschutz Und Lebensmittelsicherheit, 6(2), 233–236. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00003-010-0654-3
  • Dunnett, N., & Kingsbury, N. (2008). Planting Green Roofs and Living Walls (2nd ed.). Timber Press.
  • Ghazalli, A. J., Brack, C., Bai, X., & Said, I. (2019). Physical and Non-Physical Benefits of Vertical Greenery Systems: A Review. Journal of Urban Technology. https://doi.org/10.1080/10630732.2019.1637694
  • Gunawardena, K., & Steemers, K. (2019). Living walls in indoor environments. Building and Environment, 148, 478–487. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2018.11.014
  • Hodson, C. B., & Sander, H. A. (2017). Green urban landscapes and school-level academic performance. Landscape and Urban Planning, 160, 16–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2016.11.011
  • Leone, S., Leone, S., & Spirito, G. (2009). Eco Structures: Forms of Sustainable Architecture. White Star Publishers.
  • Loh, S. (2008). LIVING WALLS – A WAY TO GREEN THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT. Environment Design Guide, 1–7. JSTOR (Retrieved from www.jstor.org/stable/26149051).
  • Manso, M., & Castro-Gomes, J. (2015). Green wall systems: A review of their characteristics. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 41, 863–871. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.07.203
  • McCullough, M. B., Martin, M. D., & Sajady, M. A. (2018). Implementing Green Walls in Schools. Frontiers in Psychology, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00619
  • Nagle, L., Echols, S., & Tamminga, K. (2017). Food Production on a Living Wall: Pilot Study. Journal of Green Building, 12(3), 23–38. https://doi.org/10.3992/1943-4618.12.3.23
  • Nori, C., Olivieri, F., Grifoni, R. C., & Bedoya, C. (2013, September). Testing the performance of a green wall system on an experimental building in the summer. 29th Conference, Sustainable Architecture for a Renewable Future, Munich, Germany.
  • Ottelé, M., Perini, K., Fraaij, A. L. A., Haas, E. M., & Raiteri, R. (2011). Comparative life cycle analysis for green façades and living wall systems. Energy and Buildings, 43(12), 3419–3429. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2011.09.010
  • Perini, K., & Ottelé, M. (2014). Designing green façades and living wall systems for sustainable constructions. International Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics, 9(1), 31–46. https://doi.org/10.2495/DNE-V9-N1-31-46
  • Perini, K., Ottelé, M., Haas, E. M., & Raiteri, R. (2011). Greening the building envelope, facade greening and living wall systems. Open Journal of Ecology, 1(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.4236/oje.2011.11001
  • Perini, K., Ottelé, M., Haas, E. M., & Raiteri, R. (2013). Vertical greening systems, a process tree for green façades and living walls. Urban Ecosystems, 16(2), 265–277. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11252-012-0262-3
  • Radić, M., Brković Dodig, M., & Auer, T. (2019). Green Facades and Living Walls—A Review Establishing the Classification of Construction Types and Mapping the Benefits. Sustainability, 11(17), 4579. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11174579
  • Roehr, D., & Laurenz, J. (2008). Living skins: Environmental benefits of green envelopes in the city context. Eco-Architecture II, 113, 149–158. https://doi.org/10.2495/ARC080151
  • Sheweka, S., & Magdy, Arch. N. (2011). The Living walls as an Approach for a Healthy Urban Environment. Energy Procedia, 6, 592–599. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2011.05.068
  • Tedesco, S., Giordano, R., & Montacchini, E. (2016). How to Measure the Green Façade Sustainability? A Proposal of a Technical Standard. Energy Procedia, 96, 560–567. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2016.09.100
  • van den Berg, A. E., Wesselius, J. E., Maas, J., & Tanja-Dijkstra, K. (2017). Green Walls for a Restorative Classroom Environment: A Controlled Evaluation Study. Environment and Behavior, 49(7), 791–813. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916516667976

Environmental Focus

Structural Focus

Art Focus

Miscellaneous

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