Passages from “Spring”

“When the sun withdraws the sand ceases to flow, but in the morning the streams will start once more and branch and branch again into myriad of others. You here see perchance how blood vessels formed .” (332)

“… In its effort to obey the law to which the most inert yields, separates from the latter and forms for itself a meandering channel or artery within that, in which is seen a little silvery stream glancing like lightening from one stage of leaves or branches to another, and ever and anon swallowed up in the sand. It is wonderful how rapidly yet perfectly the sand organizes itself as it flows.” (333)

“is it not the hand a spreading palm leaf with its lobes and veins?” (333)

The above passages from Walden reminded me of how nature seems to have it all figured out and things that seem so specific to humans are actually very related to the natural world. For example, in the first quote above Thoreau mentions how a system of streams reminded him of how a blood vessel is formed. With interconnected pathways (braided streams are ringing a bell here!) both streams and blood vessels have a similar look. Just look at the images below

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Aerial of a Stream

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Drawing of a blood vessel

The second quote made me think of how nature seems to have everything mapped perfectly to work itself out. I think that humans underestimate just how powerful the Earth’s natural systems are. This passage reminded me of the arches seen out in the Southwest. It is amazing that nature can carve out such precise structures all on its own just like how Thoreau is amazed by the way sand in a stream organizes itself. In this passage Thoreau also mentions arteries- again reminding the reader of the similarities between the channels in a human’s body and to the channels water passes through in a stream.

The final quote is just again another reminder that nature and the human body have many similarities. Just like the blood vessels and streams, the veins of leaves and palms reflect one another.

leaf+veins+1500 veinscan.preview

It is just amazes me how closely related the Earth systems are to the human body. It is a reminder that we are not as far separated from the Earth as humans would like to think we are. We are from the same Earth and must remember that we are much more connected to it and are a part of it.

Hudson River Cleanup

This weekend I drove over the Hudson River a few times a bit north of the city en route to a golf tournament. While on Saturday I was unable to see the water from the bridge because of rain and haze, on Sunday I got a clearer look at the river. I was struck by how brown the water was, and was curious whether or not that meant that it was highly contaminated and filled with sediments. I remembered that the EPA had started a project to clean up the Hudson in the early 2000’s, and I went to the website after getting back to see what efforts had been made to try and clean up the River.

The Hudson originally became dirty because of two General Electric Plants (GE) that were discharging PCB’s into the water (Polychlorinated Biphenyls). PCB’s were banned by the EPA after this, and the section of the River where the plants were discarding the waste was noted as a highly contaminated zone.

The process to restore the Hudson to a cleaner environment is still enjoying; phase II of the project is currently underway, as the EPA looks to dredge the bottom of the River in sections to try and improve water flow and rid sections of sediment buildup.

More information can be found here: http://www3.epa.gov/region02/superfund/hudson/cleanup.html

 

Vulpes vulpes!

On Friday morning while visiting the former Bushkill Park site (with Jackie, Lori, and Jeremy), we saw a red fox run dash across the back meadow and scoot under an old building. Today I decided to take a break from grading papers and sit by Bushkill Creek with my camera for a while. This was on a patch of preserved land a little downstream of the Park. Had some nice views of nature, and none other than Vulpes vulpes himself as I headed back to my car. He turned tail quickly and melted into the woods.

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Story of Place II

For today, I tried to gain a better understanding of the history behind the buildings that line Bushkill Drive around the bend of the Creek. I called on one location with local business contacts called International Dye and Chemical. There was no answer, but I decided to leave a vague voicemail. The second location researched was the Fitzgerald Speer Lumber Company that resides next to the current Lafayette parking lot. (The location is seen in historical map from 1919). I e-mailed their contact for more information regarding their history along the Bushkill.

Joe went down to the Creek again this morning while we were researching to try and emulate the pictures that were put up on Moodle of the old mills. He realized after a few minutes of taking pictures that he was standing on the remnants of the stone retaining wall that is featured in one of the snowy photographs. Also, he may have sighted the ruins of one of the mill buildings itself along the Creekside.

Emily contacted the Archives and went through the photos we were given access to on the Google Drive. After looking at Joe’s photos from the Creek she was able to find some matches between his photos and those on the Google Drive. Meeting with Archives tomorrow to research location.

Retaining Wall and Power Lines

Retaining Wall and Power Lines

Wagner Mill

Wagner Mill

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Back side of Wagner Mill

Back side of Wagner Mill

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Map of Location from 1919

Map of Location from 1919

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Remains on right side of Creek- Wagner Mill

Remains on right side of Creek- Wagner Mill

Power Lines-see snowy picture

Power Lines-see snowy picture

~artsy~ by Joe R.

~artsy~ by Joe R.

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Retaining Wall from Snowy Picture

Retaining Wall from Snowy Picture

River Twins

I first heard this song at a music festival in Prague where Ibeyi (“twins” in the West African language, Yoruba) performed. I was immediately enchanted by the simple beauty of this song and the warmth of the flowing harmonies. Upon more listenings of this song, I began to induce meaning from the lyrics and instrumentals, alike. After our kayaking trip and river readings, I began to find even more meaning in these lyrics. For reference, here are the lyrics:

Come to you river
I will come to your river
I will come to you river
Come to you river
(Wash my soul)
I will come to your river
(Wash my soul)
I will come to your river
(Wash my soul again)
Carry away my dead leaves
Let me baptize my soul with the help of your waters
Sink my pains and complains
Let the river take them, river drown them
My ego and my blame
Let me baptize my soul with the help of your waters
Those old means, so ashamed
Let the river take them, river drown them
[Yoruban Outro]:
Wemile Oshun
Oshun dede
Alawede Wemile Oshun
Moolowo beleru yalode moyewede

Unfortunately, I cannot find the Yoruba translation for the last verse, so I’ll just focus on the english parts. The song talks about cleansing, “baptizing,” and asking the river to wash away negativity such as “pains and complains.” There is definitely something pure about rivers, regardless of their actual chemical purity. The phrase “baptize my soul” makes me think about Abbey’s “Down the River” because he seems to experience a sort of spiritual awakening and soul cleansing during his journey down the Colorado River where time becomes irrelevant, and civilization just a dream. Both the song and “Down the River” invoke the feeling that experiencing rivers is necessary for human cleansing and peace. The river can “carry away my dead leaves” in a literal sense if leaves are falling from trees and in a metaphorical sense if the leaves are the stagnant remnants of society hanging from the limbs of one’s soul.

The music itself, without the words, also describes the personality of rivers. The pounding drum beats are the rocks which shape the river flow of the river as the drum beats shape the song. The consistent harmonies in the background are the constant flow and dynamism of the river. The vocals on top of the simple backbeat is the variation in bird sounds, insect sounds, waterfalls, etc. which one also encounters while on the river. Notice the vocal melody is dynamic, but does repeat throughout the song. Each bird voice is unique, yet aligns with the other bird voices around it, creating a repetitive tune. The outro is completely different than the song before it, symbolizing that a river can change pace and personality changing from completely calm to rocky rapids.

 

DelaWHERE? – Rivers & My Sense of Place

Andy held A Sand County Almanac to read a passage from “Flambeau.” He read as his kayak continued to drift downstream. In that moment, I realized how unique this experience was. At the same time, I realized our insignificance in comparison to the water that flowed beneath us. The river continued on, despite our conversations, while we sit in class at Lafayette and even as we sit right on its surface. The river has been flowing and will continue flowing.

The Delaware is the longest free-flowing river along the east coast of the United States. I am amazed by this fact. Our professors joked, “Let’s go to Cape May!” We could row to Cape May? This is a place where I spent so many summers as a child (Book your Lobster House reservation now!). I think of the 3-plus hour drive it takes to get to this shore point from my home in Whippany, NJ. I am amazed by the vastness of rivers and all to which water connects us. Prior to this trip, I thought nothing of the Delaware River and the significance of time, space, and culture that courses through its water. I felt this connection – the “magic” – that Eiseley so powerfully describes. And what of the other rivers that I have yet to explore? I have rafted along the Colorado River, I was amazed by the canyons that surrounded me and somehow I felt the Delaware was less significant. While driving through Utah, along the Colorado River, this is the song that we played:

I thought of the great expanse of our country – the rivers and roads that seem to create a great distance. Our trip in the Delaware put rivers into perspective as a connecting force across time and space. Rivers are a way of bringing people, goods, and cultures together. This is a sentiment that has been lost with the ubiquity of railways and roads.

Our kayaking experience was enlightening. I now think of each stone that was deposited on the riverbank, shaped and eroded throughout its journey. I think of the monstrous rocks jutting from below the surface – Dave’s words: “BILLIONS of years!” echo in my mind. James Hutton’s discovery of Deep Time is tangible here. I think of the deer carcass that had deposited in the shallow waters along the river’s edge. I am humbled by the time that has past to bring the river to this point – all of the systems, lifecycles, evolution, erosion, deposition, journeys that have been a part of this river’s history. I am humbled by the fact that I can experience a brief glint of that mighty river’s story. I am just floating along the surface, being carried as the river pleases. I am a visitor here – one apparition along the river’s path. Will it remember me? What significance can I pose when confronted by such a perpetual force? For now, I will float on.

Infinite River

Driving back up to school this morning after a night at home, I turned to my right and looked at the Delaware River. I really looked at it. I never before realized this, but I had only been seeing it up until yesterday. I considered my drive up to school to be a beautiful scene, but hadn’t necessarily honed in on the incredible, awe-striking, significance of the river itself.

Kayaking down it yesterday definitely opened my eyes to a few aspects of the river that I had not previously considered. For one, it is vast. Noticing the river in my peripheral vision never quite allowed me to understand how wide it is. Although I knew that the Delaware River stretched as long as it does, actually powering myself to traverse only a fraction of it solidified the awesomeness of its size in my mind. Secondly, the river is living, thriving history which still influences human and natural civilization today. As was said yesterday, the water in the river has been around for all of earth’s history. Those molecules have touched the underside of George Washington’s boats, entered the pores of logs that were being shipped down the river to build homes in Philadelphia, and have incurred drops of beer spilled from groups of tubing partiers (not that we’ve seen any of that….).

The natural world, bodies of water in particular, have experienced all of human and natural history with a front row seat. And they are not in museums tucked behind a glass case and shielded from any more human experience. They are there to see, touch, immerse yourself in, kayak on, fish in, and become part of. For a second, think about how tightly we protect historical artifacts from other humans. Now add up all of the history that the Delaware River has seen and compare that to the painting of Washington Crossing the Delaware that is currently in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. If anyone tried to touch that painting, security guards would tackle him/her. However, all that painting saw was the original painter, the oil paints on its surface, and the inside of museums. It’s truly a privilege that we get to interact with the same substance with which all of history interacted.

I also want to express my agreement with Eiseley concerning the timeless nature of rivers. Before the kayak trip, I was entranced by his description of feeling evolution and dynamism in the river. During the trip, this line rang through my head: “Its (water) substance reaches everywhere; it touches the past and prepares the future; it moves under the poles and wanders thinly in the heights of air” (16). I, too, felt connected to history as well as the future. I was thinking a lot about the potential pipeline that would cut right through it. Would it intrude upon the river in a visually obvious way, or be more underground? Would the engineers use the utmost care in sealing it tightly, or could one mistake damage the river permanently? Humans have used this river for mighty purposes and have managed not to ruin it too badly. Could one false move change that forever?

 

Questions

Yesterday we had the great opportunity to get out on the water and make our way down the Delaware. I can certainly say that as we got out of the vans, into our kayaks, and finally back to campus, my mindset evolved over the course of the day. Questions like “how hard am I going to have to paddle?”, “why am I up so early?”, and “Do I really have to get my shoes dirty?” were dominating my psyche early; although I was excited for the trip, I had to prepare myself for the true hands-on nature of the activities. But these questions did not linger long in my head, as being on the water often takes my mind to much simpler, elemental places. I began asking myself questions such as “What’s causing that disturbance in the water?”, and “Are the cormorants looking to feed?”.

Your attention is always required when you’re in the water, and it was nice to be able to solely focus on the task at hand yesterday: getting my kayak down the river with, hopefully, me still in it. Questions regarding school work and social life turned into questions regarding paddle strokes, angles into rapids, and wildlife moving around us. I think it would be easy to say that the river distracted me from other obligations for the time, but I feel that classification is a disservice to the river. Rather, I would say that the river reestablished what was important to me at that moment, the elemental nature of life, and oriented my thoughts away from superficial distractions that can easily be mistaken for the building blocks of life. What a nice way to spend a Saturday.

Sights Worth Seeing

Yesterday morning when I woke up at 7:30, my morning routine was pretty standard- got up, washed my face, got changed, made breakfast, packed my bag. As it approached 8:20, my cell phone went on the kitchen table, where it would be staying for the majority of the day. When I traveled to New Zealand over interim, I essentially had no phone or internet access for 3 weeks, so the thought of not having my phone wasn’t too terrifying- but that was me being halfway across the world, on a completely different time zone (who was I going to talk to?)  and still having access to my cell phone for photos. When I told my parents our class was going on a kayaking trip their response was “have fun, send lots of picture.” So going into the trip the not having a phone for pictures was a little unsettling.

Once we got on the river, ie Lori and I in a tandem kayak- a kayak that seemed to really favor any direction but straight (disclaimer it may have or may not have been the paddlers who were the cause of this), I noticed we kept mentioning to each other that we wished we could have taken photos. However, as we continued to paddle down the Delaware River we saw some magnificent sights. One of my favorites was the fawn that was running up and down the bank of the river. It just so happened that as our kayak directing us to right, we were able to see through the brush a baby fawn prancing through the brush. Another sight I personally enjoyed was the heron that was perched on a rock that was partially submerged in the river. My family has recently moved to Sanibel Island in Florida,a place where the wildlife is outstanding and something the island is really proud of. When we are down there, my parents are always bird watching, and one of their favorite birds to look out for is the Blue Heron. In our house we have many pictures, sculptures etc of herons. So that sight was particularly exciting to me. However, my absolute favorite moment of the trip was when we saw the ducklings, who had yet to molt, trying to fly. Lori and I actually stopped paddling so we could watch the ducklings as they propelled themselves down the river in attempt to get themselves up in the air. It was one of the cutest things I’ve ever seen.

When I woke up yesterday morning I was uneasy about not being able to take photos on the trip, however I am grateful that I didn’t have the opportunity. I’ve seen this when my family goes on vacation, sometimes taking photos causes us to miss the full experience. We get so wrapped up in trying to get the perfect picture that our experiences aren’t the same. I also see it even more when I go to do something with my friends, sometimes it feels like the only reason they want to go is “for the Instagram,” and not for the experience. They spend the whole time we are there trying to get the perfect shot and find the perfect filter that by the time they are done they haven’t even gotten to experience the event (but don’t worry, they usually end up getting a satisfactory number of likes on their photo that it makes the “experience” worth it).  If we were to have had our phones on this trip I definitely would have missed out on a lot of the wildlife I saw on the river. I also wouldn’t have been in touch as much with all my senses. One moment that really stands out to me was right when we were about to unload the kayaks from the river and we were able to hear the bird callings. The sound was so magnificent, radiant and consumed the air. Although the other group of people who were floating down the river were disruptive to us and our group discussion, it was in a way nice to have them as a way to compare our experiences and to help me appreciate what we had just experienced. I can guarantee the other group of people missed opportunities and experiences (like the bird calls) that I was able to have.