Nature Wars Passages

“One of the greatest historical ironies of Mount Desert Island was that its natural beauty was being destroyed as it was being ‘discovered’. Until the mid-nineteenth century, the idea that ‘wilderness’ could be appealing was bizarre to most people” (12). 

“Cities, suburbs, sprawl, and countryside got mixed together. One city’s suburbs bumped into suburbs from the city down the highway, but in between to each side were still a few farms. These areas, such s the one between Chicago and Milwaukee, were dubbed ‘urban corridors’. They fit together, sort of, and they didn’t, sort of. However they fit, they had one thing in common: trees, lots of trees” (50). 

Sounds on the Trail

During the hike, my ears were keenly searching for nonhuman sounds such as a leaf rustling, a bird chirping, the ground being disturbed. Occasionally my vigilance was rewarded as a squirrel or the occasional dog on the trail made their presence known to me, but I was hoping for more.

The ravens racing amongst the trees, dancing with one another and singing to their heart’s content, gave me the feeling that I was immersed in land that was not my own, not for animals, but for all of us, on equal footing. The benefits of the land for the ravens were the same as those for me, we shared an appreciation for the habitat, as I was awed by the views, and they were able to call it their home. But still, I was hoping for more sound. I was surprised by where we found it.

Half asleep in the back of the van, I was jolted to being woken up at a rest stop on the way back to campus. Some people were getting drinks, others using the restroom, and as such, I decided to stretch my legs before we made the rest of the trek back to Easton. Outside of the rest stop a lone tree stood; it was obviously placed there for decoration’s purpose, and there were no other trees within sixty yards of it, as highway and parking lot surrounded the complex. As I walked by the tree, I could not believe my ears.

Countless birds were sitting in the tree, squawking away, talking to one another about prospects for food in the lot, or dropped items that could make for a good snack. More birds than I had encountered on the entire hike were sitting in this one tree in the parking lot of a rest stop, and it made me sad.

I wanted to tell them, “Go to the Ledges! You will be happier there”. I wanted them to see what I had seen that day, and not where we happened to stop in the car for a break. I wanted them to call home where the ravens call home, but unfortunately this was not the case. Funny the way some things work out, as all the birds were far from nature, and the contrast throughout the day was striking.

Leafsnap

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Erik and I walked towards Farinon and looked at the trees that were facing the building on the quad. We decided to choose these trees because we thought it was interesting that we walk past these trees everyday, but we do not know what they are, what purpose they serve, and their effects on the environment, whether or not they are indigenous to the region. Leafsnap informed us that the leaves come from either a white ash tree, or a corkscrew willow.

I think this app is incredible, and that it is actually an example of technology bringing us closer to nature. Having the ability to recognize a leaf right away would bring vast knowledge to any person trying to find out more about their surrounding world.

Passages of Note, Tallamy

“I had witnessed the local extinction of a thriving community of animals, sacrificed so that my neighbors-to-be could have an expansive lawn” (22).

Tallamy in this passage is noting his time growing up in Berkeley Heights, New Jersey, which happens to border my hometown of Chatham. I am all too familiar with this phenomena of bulldozing lawns with new homeownership, leveling lawns, and installing irrigation systems that are totally blind towards local fauna, plantings, animals, and habitats. But, what I find curious of the author is that Tallamy does not mention what also borders both of our towns, the Great Swamp Wildlife Refuge. This massive expanse of land was supposed to be the site of Newark Airport before local lobbying efforts stopped this from occurring, but the land has incredible biodiversity and expansive ecosystems and is about 5 minutes from Tallamy’s home. Perhaps it simply did not fit his argument to include this in his piece, but I do want to give where I am from some credit in the environmental sustainability fight.

“We did not systematically start at one end of the continent and wipe out everything as we proceeded. Instead, we left islands of suitable habitat in which most of the plants and animals that survive today found refuge. At first, these habitat patches were relatively large, but today there are miniscule, far too small to sustain populations of most living things for very long” (25).

This passage strikes me in two different capacities because I feel as if the concept of manifest destiny would not see settlers leaving pockets of land alone for nature to maintain all by itself. I was always led to believe that manifest destiny was a tidal wave, all-encompassing, taking up everything in its path and leaving nothing for those who were late to the party. Although, as I read on in this quote, I understood how these small islands were swept up after the gaze of manifest destiny missed them on the first pass. It is almost like man is making up for lost time by chiseling away at these small islands, taking more and more from the already tiny parcels of land that were left unmolested. Checking for gaps it seems like, almost as if humankind was saying “Did we miss a spot?”

 

Politics and Climate Change

I’ve been watching the Democratic debate, hoping that there would be more discussion of climate change than there was in the Republican counterpart, and I am happy to report that this has certainly come true. Moderator Anderson Cooper asked each of the candidates what the most important national security threat was to our nation going forward, and two of the five candidates highlighted climate change. Governor O’Malley and Senator Sanders, only having about ten seconds to highlight the largest point of the national security segment, took part of this time, and Senator Sanders took all of his time, to discuss how climate change is more important than current military threats.

To think of how far the movement has come in such a short time is amazing. Since the turn of the century, given our military history, it would be practically unimaginable to think that a politician would place climate change over terrorism, or conventional military threats. Granted, talk is cheap until action is taken, but the fact that serious contenders for the Democratic nomination, and the Presidency, are willing to call climate change the most important national security threat, well that’s a good sign.

Fall Break

Tomorrow, I am leaving Lafayette around noon, and heading up to Martha’s Vineyard for the break. This is something I have done every year for as long as I can remember, because it is the time of the year for the annual Martha’s Vineyard Striped Bass and Bluefish Derby, a nearly monthlong event that people come from all over the world to take part in. Thousands of people stay up late and wake up early in the hopes of catching the biggest fish in four different categories, whether it be off of the shore or on a boat.

The Derby also plays an integral role in the scientific community alongside its role as a major sporting goods event for the region. Numbers of each fish caught (striped bass, bonito, false albacore, and bluefish) are reported to biologists, marine scientists, and the general public at large to help determine the health of a species, and whether or not it needs to be regulated more. As a matter of fact, the derby restricted fishermen from catching striped bass for a period because of concerns that the population was being overfished and was in poor health, allowing for striped bass to make a strong showing in the region once more.

I love the derby because it is good fun accompanied with a good purpose. All fish caught are donated to senior living centers around the island so that the meat is never wasted, and portions of the entry fees and bonus days go to island scholarships and other funds. I feel like it is a good example of citizen scientists, because by merely catching fish and weighing them in, you are actually helping determine the health of the species year after year, leading to legislation, fishing practices, and knowledge-gathering.

Hudson River Cleanup

This weekend I drove over the Hudson River a few times a bit north of the city en route to a golf tournament. While on Saturday I was unable to see the water from the bridge because of rain and haze, on Sunday I got a clearer look at the river. I was struck by how brown the water was, and was curious whether or not that meant that it was highly contaminated and filled with sediments. I remembered that the EPA had started a project to clean up the Hudson in the early 2000’s, and I went to the website after getting back to see what efforts had been made to try and clean up the River.

The Hudson originally became dirty because of two General Electric Plants (GE) that were discharging PCB’s into the water (Polychlorinated Biphenyls). PCB’s were banned by the EPA after this, and the section of the River where the plants were discarding the waste was noted as a highly contaminated zone.

The process to restore the Hudson to a cleaner environment is still enjoying; phase II of the project is currently underway, as the EPA looks to dredge the bottom of the River in sections to try and improve water flow and rid sections of sediment buildup.

More information can be found here: http://www3.epa.gov/region02/superfund/hudson/cleanup.html

 

Site No. 4 Update

This morning, I set out to the Bushkill Creek to try and get some footage of the running water, and the sounds of the birds calling to one another, but I was stopped short by my inability to access the water. The severity of the bank is high around the Creek, and my one access point that I have used in previous visits because it is not as severe, had practically become a mudslide due to the recent rain. I believe in the upcoming days I am going to borrow a pair of cleats, or something with better traction than my sneakers, and head down there, to see how the rain has impacted our site, the species living there, and the tenacity of the creek.

Emily, Julie and I have been in contact with local business owners who have long historical ties to the area, and we have gotten great feedback so far regarding how their businesses and others have left their footprint on our small patch on the Bushkill Creek. We also have made contacts with both the Lafayette and Easton librarians, and are going to go through some of the archives and pictures at both of the libraries later this week. We strongly feel that having both the perspective from the river today, as well as the businesses that grew alongside it, will help us greatly to understand the story of our site.

Hopefully by the end of this week we will have some cool footage of rain hitting the water running through the creek, or see some birds taking solace underneath trees, who knows what surprises the rain will grant us.

Protect Nature

After class today, I walked to Lower to grab some lunch, and ended up walking past the circle between Farinon and Pardee. As I was walking towards the street, I noticed some chalk marks on the ground surrounding the flower bed in the middle of the circle.

“PROTECT NATURE”

“DONT CUT THE FLOWER BED”

I thought it was interesting how such a small part of our campus, seemingly planted for aesthetic purposes, had a group of people advocating on its behalf. I would be curious to see what group on campus was responsible for trying to allow the natural growth cycles. Honestly, I did not take sufficient time to stop and see what kind of plantings/flowers were there, but I plan on during the next few days to stop by and see the type of plantings that are there. Why are they cut? Why are students trying to protect them? Is it one of the gardens around campus, similar to the one outside of Acopian that was pointed out to us the first day of class, that is indigenous to the region and aids pollinators? I am curious to look further into the matter, because if you do not take ample time to stop and actually look, you may never realize that there is an issue happening right in front of you.

Provocative Passages

“As more and more tourists sought out the wilderness as a spectacle to be looked at and enjoyed for its great beauty, the sublime in effect became domesticated. The wilderness was still sacred, but the religious sentiments it evoked were more those of a pleasant parish church than those of a grand cathedral or a harsh desert retreat” (75).

I thought this was an interesting passage because many of our classmates have visited the grand national parks of the west, and I believe they would disagree with Cronon’s assertion that it was tame or no longer held that special power that it once did. In this instance, I cannot agree with our author that it is domesticated, but rather that it is easier and more popular to seek out perhaps.

“To do so is merely to take to a logical extreme the paradox that was built into wilderness from the beginning: if nature dies because we enter it, then the only way to save nature is to kill ourselves. The absurdity of this proposition flows from the underlying dualism it expresses” (83).

This passage stuck out to me because in my response paper regarding “What is Nature?”, I basically played this dualism game myself, regarding nature as being as least touched by man as possible. While I don’t know if I fully agree with the sentiment expressed in the quote, it is an unusual perspective that I had not thought of before, but one that certainly is expressed in most apocalyptic movies, when the human race is killed off, and nature and wilderness reclaims what was once lost. An interesting notion here from Cronon.