Progress Report #1: Site 3 Butz Mill; Ginny, Maggie, & Shawn

DSC_0896DSC_0898DSC_0899This piece of the Bushkill creek has changed immensely from the pictures of yesteryear. The intense and jarring juxtaposition of natural beauty with disrespectful littering is the most noticeable part of this space. The three of us first walked down to the creek from the arts trail parking lot, right to the left of the public works building. A few workers in the building chatted in the distance as we climbed down towards the water’s edge. We immediately noticed the huge blocks of concrete, broken in places, that were in and around the edge of the creek. They’re certainly leftovers from a building or man-made structure that has been since forgotten. This particular part of our site was not as littered as what we discovered further north. As we were crossing the bridge to begin to walk towards the dam, Ginny pointed out a heron. We deduced that its presence could indicate cleaner water than we may have guessed. As we walked along the sidewalk, with fence on one side and Pearl street on the other, Shawn turned around and held up the picture of a postcard of the site with the brewery on the left and Jefferson mountain on the right. Jefferson mountain now is home to a billboard and scraps which were surely thrown out of car windows. It’s also impossible to see the same scene that the postcard shows since a fence and overgrown trees/shrubs cut the scene directly in half. Once we came close to Safe Harbor, Ginny had to leave for class, so Maggie and Shawn continued around the bend and the building with the address 661 Pearl Street. We followed the edge of the road closely, looking down past the shrubs and trees to try to keep the creek in sight. Directly across from an apartment building called the Bushkill House, we found a small opening in the brush. We started to see litter trailing down a steep, yet still navigable path down to the creek. We climbed/slid down the path, holding on to tree roots on the way down where we found the real meat of this site. Littered with aerosol cans, beer bottles, chip wrappers, gatorade bottles, and all other evidence of human occupation was this fairly large stretch of rocky shore on the west side of the creek. We walked on the rocks up to the dam and back noticing pieces of broken, old-seeming pottery, shells, even more refuse, and yet, a ton of potential. This area is surely a hidden treasure. It wasn’t nearly that difficult to mentally strip the plastic and paper from the scene and picture a clean, natural, beautiful space emerging from under the garbage. We even noticed that above the dam ducks swam, the sun hit the water in a glistening fashion, and not a piece of trash was evident.

Another observation noted by our group while exploring the area was the state and modification of one of the buildings represented in old photos still present in the area. We believe this building to be the mill. The building appears to be in fairly good shape as it is still used for the public service workers facility, but while scanning the building we took note of how this structure that once utilized the Bushkill system no longer did and imagined how it might have functioned. There was a strange arch carved into the foundation of this building along the Bushkill and we began to imagine the mill’s water wheel in this abandoned nook. We took note of a pulley at the apex of the roof that must have been used to drag things up to higher floors. We considered the mill pond present in photos, and its absence in this place today. This place provoked our curiosity as we wondered how its interaction with the Bushkill has changed with time.

For further investigation, we would definitely like to get a kayak or if wadeable some waders on this part of the creek to be able to get closer to some of the less accessible parts. We figure that since the shore is right behind Safe Harbor, there’s a good chance this space is used as a hangout for homeless people so we would also like to look into that further and potentially include that in this story. Additionally, we would like to take part in shaping the future of this place by cleaning it up. It is an absolutely beautiful space which would thrive even more if it weren’t covered in garbage.

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Site 5: Simon Silk Mill – Log Report 1

By Alexa Gatti and Nicole Maksymiw

Today, we explored the Simon Silk Mill site from multiple perspectives. We began in the parking lot at the end of the Karl Stirner Arts Trail and found a run-down pathway leading toward the creek. We sat on an exposed bed of rocks deposited on the edge of the creek. It was clear that this area is submerged in water at times of greater water flow. We wondered how flooding issues may have impacted the location and the mill. Did the force of water cause operational hazards or contribute to the eventual closing of the mill? The rocks around us were damp, so it seems that the force and amount of water in the creek varies regularly and affects the rocks and other features of this area. The rocks in this area were smooth and rounded, mostly of a larger size. This part of the creek was well shaded during the mid-afternoon. The creek appears quite clear and shallow, since the sun shines through the water to the pebbly bottom. Moving at a steady pace, the water movement around the shallow rocks creates many riffles in the creek. The sounds of this area are a mixture of water rushing past these riffles and traffic rushing past in the road.

Simon Silk Mill

Simon Silk Mill

Our vantage point as we journaled

Our vantage point as we journaled

To our left was a bridge that connected the arts trail side of the road to the silk mill side. Behind us, there was a built stone wall along the arts trail. The brick silk mill was across from us. The windows closed with green-painted wood, looking as if it were still in fairly good condition. on the left side of the mill’s face there is a path of plants sprawling upwards. We wondered how this area may be impacted by invasive species. To the right, the mill looked more decrepit. The glass of the windows were shattered. One large smoke stack stood at the right-hand side of the building. What was emitted from this stack? Water vapor or pollutants? This made us wonder what processes and resources are required to produce silk. Is water a major component of production and, if so, how was the creek impacted by this? We imagined workers coming out to the creek for lunch and commuting to the mill. Who were the workers and what were conditions like in the mill? A little ways down the creek we saw a mysterious structure protruding from the stone wall. We contemplated whether we’d be able to wade to that spot, but opted to hold off. (Nicole was wearing a dress and Alexa had Spanish class in an hour.) We did approach the mysterious contraption from above before returning to the car. We must investigate what it could be but it seems that it would have connected to the mill. Large rusted cables were strung from a thick metal beam. Attached to the cables was a long rusted metal pillar lying horizontally in the water. What purpose did this feature serve? We have not yet investigated the history of the mill so we are eager to piece together a clearer picture of the past.

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The Mysterious Contraption

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Reflection of the Bridge

 

After wandering in this spot down by the creek, we decided to explore the surrounding area more. We found a “Catch and Release Area” across the road, so there must be a fair amount of recreational fishing just up the creek. A sign on the side of the old silk mill recognized it as Silk: A Creative Community. Silk is an initiative “dedicated to the development and advancement of the creative and cultural industries.” There is also evidence of ongoing construction within the mill. This is a project we will explore further in research.

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While walking alongside the mill, we noticed a contrast in design and building materials between the creek side and the far side of the building. The creek side has newer brick patterns, a modern concrete frame of the windows, smoother window boards, and a newer chimney than the circular metal ones on the other section of the building. We look forward to exploring the timeline of development in this location.

Understanding Place, Even If It Isn’t Yours

The Wilderness of Childhood (or Wildness) was my favorite reading this week because of the connections it makes to my own life. Here is the connection: Last week, I vacationed with a friend in Cape May, New Jersey. This was the first time I had been there, very quaint indeed, and my friend had no interest in exploring town with me because she’d be there for 15 summers prior. So, I rented a bike and headed out for a morning ride with no agenda, restaurant, or path in mind. I ‘rambled’ throughout the neighborhoods of historical late 19th century Victorian homes, soaking in the architectural detail and famous landmarks. The freedom and uncertainty of this bike ride let me explore what I wanted, and think what I wanted. Out on my ride I witnessed people attending to their lawns and drinking their daily cup of Joe on the front porch, and kids on the street skate boarding. This one boy happened to wipe out right in front of me, luckily wearing his safety gear. Although he was playing outside and learning from his mistakes, he was being watched by a parent and protected by every piece of gear known to man.

So, what has happened in the last 50 years? The Wilderness of Childhood explains that kids sense of adventure of the wilderness has been suppressed by parents’ ideas that their child simply can’t explore without an adult, or without a phone. There were no cell phones 50 years ago, and parents couldn’t afford to watch their kids 24.7. What have children been deprived of in the last few decades besides video games and play structures? We learn from exploring, from making a wrong turn, from walking a city versus driving through one. We have to take chances and learn independence, and this class will give every student the chance to do that. Some of us might be afraid to hike or sleep out under the stars, but what do we really have to lose? capemay

remains of a nocturnal visitor

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My kids found this lying on our flagstones early this summer. It is large (more than 2 inches across), very light, somewhat furry, and beautifully marked. Interesting enough to spark some family curiosity. We dug around a bit on the internet, and discovered that it was the hindwing of a Polyphemus moth.

And some related interesting facts:
silk moth decline?
why eyespots?

I also found out that any caterpillars feeding on tree leaves (i.e. many butterfly and moth caterpillars like that of the Polyphemus) are killed when the “organic” pesticide Btk is sprayed to control gypsy moths. Gypsy moth is an invasive species from Britain that was introduced with the intent to develop an American silkworm industry. Now it is a big nuisance, periodically causing mass defoliation of eastern forests. Next year is apparently going to be a big year for damage in eastern PA

Here is a nice animation of the spread of the gypsy moth west and south from Massachusetts in the 20th century.