Mt. Trashmore Park

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I had heard about Mt. Trashmore in my Environmental Engineering Classes and on my way back from vacation this morning I spotted a sign for it on the side of the highway. We got off the highway and entered the park. It was a huge park and full of a lot more people than I expected on an early tuesday morning. People were climbing to the top while others jogged around. My mom and I walked about 1/4 of the way around it before we turned around to head back to the car. It seems to be a semi-hidden fact that this used to be a landfill. There are no signs that indicate a history of the site and I wonder if people are just ignorant of the naming or they just don’t really care.

The park was created in 1974 and is an example of landfill reuse as its creation consisted of the conversion of an abandoned landfill into a park.

 

Subaru and Environmental Stewardship

The other day while I was on youtube I clicked on a video to watch and as usual an advertisement popped up. Now, I usually just hit the skip button when they come on but this ad caught my attention. This video opened with a scene of a beautiful natural landscape. Below is the link to the video:

Turns out it’s an ad for Subaru. Subaru has an initiative which they call “Zero Landfill” in which Subaru works with the National Parks Conservation Association and their already started initiative to become “America’s first Zero-Landfill automaker, with all waste recycled or reused, to our current National Park Zero-Landfill Initiative.” Here is a video describing the initiative in more detail:

Here is a link to a national geographic article about the partnership: http://news.nationalgeographic.com/2015/06/150629-zero-landfill-national-parks-yosemite-grand-teton-denali/

After reading about the initiative, I am all about Subaru partnering with this initiative and doing what they can do reduce the amount waste they send to landfills, that is huge. However, the main problem with companies like Subaru is their contribution of greenhouse gas emissions and what they add to the huge issue of our time, climate change. Perhaps they should also be addressing that.

 

Nature on Campus

My family flew out to the east coast for fall break to see me and my brother who goes to Colgate, but also to show my youngest brother who is a senior in high school some different schools on the east coast. The goal was to show him one school that was urban (Fordham), one school that was semi-urban (Lafayette), and one school that was rural (Colgate). I visited all of these schools with him, and one of the things that stood out to me while visiting them was the “nature” found on campus at each place and what green initiatives were apparent on campus.

Out of all three schools, colgate seemed to be the most environmentally friendly. I know through my brother that they require two outdoor education classes, but their campus also encourages a lot of interaction with the environment. It had a lot of green space and there were wild animals such as geese all over the place. There were also a lot of signs and projects advocating for being environmentally friendly. Fordham also had a lot of birds on its campus, but the small patches of green space were nothing compared to colgates rolling fields and dense forrest.

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Two Passages of Interest

“As I was leaving the Irishman’s roof after the rain, bending my steps again to the pond, my haste to catch pickerel, wading in retired meadows, in sloughs and bog-holes, in forlorn and savage places, appeared for an instant trivial to me who had been sent to school and college; but as I ran down the hill toward the reddening west, with the rainbow over my shoulder, and some faint tinkling sounds borne to my ear through the cleansed air, from I know not what quarter, my Good Genius seemed to say — Go fish and hunt far and wide day by day — farther and wider — and rest thee by many brooks and hearth-sides without misgiving. Remember thy Creator in the days of thy youth.(6) Rise free from care before the dawn, and seek adventures. Let the noon find thee by other lakes, and the night overtake thee everywhere at home. There are no larger fields than these, no worthier games than may here be played. Grow wild according to thy nature, like these sedges and brakes, which will never become English bay. Let the thunder rumble; what if it threaten ruin to farmers’ crops? That is not its errand to thee. Take shelter under the cloud, while they flee to carts and sheds. Let not to get a living be thy trade, but thy sport. Enjoy the land, but own it not. Through want of enterprise and faith men are where they are, buying and selling, and spending their lives like serfs” (Thoreau 226).

I found this passage particularly interesting because in this moment Thoreau briefly reflects on his education and the activity he is currently doing. It seems to me, for a split second here he is second guessing himself. Here it appears that we are hearing his thoughts in reinforcing support of this lifestyle and these activities.

“and when some of my friends have asked me anxiously about their boys, whether they should let them hunt, I have answered, yes — remembering that it was one of the best parts of my education — make them hunters, though sportsmen only at first, if possible, mighty hunters at last, so that they shall not find game large enough for them in this or any vegetable wilderness — hunters as well as fishers of men” (Thoreau 231).

This passage struck me due to the strong biblical reference he uses. In this chapter where he seems to discuss this struggle between hunting and aiming towards spirituality. I think he puts this strong phrase into place, and it seems to express that if boys can hunt they will learn on their own it is not rewarding and they will become more spiritual or “fishers of men” in the process.

Johnson Pond vs. Walden Pond (&house vs. cabin)

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Yesterday I took the Metro North train to New Canaan with my aunt to see Philip Johnson’s Glass House that he built in 1949. I first heard about this piece of architecture from a class taught by Professor Mattison in my freshman here at Lafayette, and the house has always stuck with me because of its modernity and interaction with the environment around it. The Glass House is a ~1,400 square foot home that is completely surrounded by glass.

Johnson used this house as a weekend getaway from NYC, so his work and free time were meant to interact with the nature of the property he owned. He can see out just as well as he can see in, but at night he would look in every which way and couldn’t escape his own reflection, so he illuminated the house’s surrounding trees to draw the eye outwards. I wonder how Thoreau would feel about this house?

On his property he built his own pond. I’m not completely sure why he had built this pond, but he became an architect later in life after a previous comfortable life financially. This pond was probably the size of Anderson Courtyard and reflected the glass house beautifully while seated on the concrete pavilion along the inside of the pond. So, what would Thoreau think about the pond?

Banning the Beads

California is the latest state to ban plastic microbeads that have taken over the cosmetic industry. These little plastic balls are used as exfoliants usually, but once they are washed down the drain, they enter the oceans and other resources as more toxic beads than they originally started out as. This means that fish consume them, then we eat them. According to the New York Times Article from last week, California has one of the strictest laws of all states that have banned the beads; they have banned industries to even create biodegradable microbeads.

The article also referred to the “Story of Stuff” video on microbeads, which went into more detail on why they are so bad for the environment and for humans. This brings me to my own personal care product created by “Neutrogena naturals” which is their purifying pore scrub using willow bark and jojoba beads for exfoliation. I bought this product over the summer and I have been very happy with the result, but also happy to not feel guilty about the product I’m using.

por_scrub_frontNY times article : http://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/09/business/california-bans-plastic-microbeads.html

Story of Stuff Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?t=131&v=uAiIGd_JqZc

Eco Friendly face scrub by Neutrogena: http://naturals.neutrogena.com/products/pore-scrub

The Tree’s Knees

On this Columbus Day weekend I took an appropriate excursion to First Landing State Park which is located in Norther Virginia. Although Christopher Columbus did not actually discover the continental United States, we still have a federal holiday to celebrate (Hooray!). First Landing State Park was the location where Captain John Smith and his crew (yes, Pocahontas was still incredibly historically inaccurate even though they got one name right) first landed in 1604.

The Bald Cyprus trail is a pleasant 1.5 mile loop through and around cypress swamps. Areas that separate the various sized low wetlands are parts of the trail that cross over forest covered dunes, making for a few slight uphill and downhill climbs. The trail has a number of boardwalks and observation platforms that carry you over and allow you to look into the swamps.

While on the loop I saw these “knees” of the Bald Cyprus trees, for which the trail is named. The knees are of unknown value to the tree: some believe they provide stabilization for the trees while others think it may contribute to its oxygenation. Scientists remain unsure of their function, but they certainly add a little wonder to nature. IMG_0834 IMG_0820

Awkward Silence or Unbroken Harmony

The other day for a bird watching activity in conservation biology lab we went to the Mariton Wildlife Sanctuary. While leaving our last bird watching site I was walking alongside one of my friends, and realized I had been so caught up in looking at the things around me that the conversation had trailed off. When I first made this realization I felt as though it was an awkward silence and that I needed to fill it with some sort of conversation, then I remembered a moment in Walden:

“Once in a while we sat together on the pond, he at one end of the boat and I at the other; but not many words passed between us, for he had grown deaf in his later years, but he occasionally hummed a psalm, which harmonized well with my philosophy. Our intercourse was altogether one of unbroken harmony, far more pleasing to remember than if it had been carried on by speech” (190).

After I thought of this moment in Walden I felt this silence was not awkward, but rather beneficial to the two of us. The silence that naturally occurred was necessary so that we could have “unbroken harmony” with this place. Without conversation the two of us could look at, connect with, reflect on, and think about the nature all around.

Lets go Gamecocks?

For months I had a trip planned for fall break. I was suppose to head down to Columbia, South Carolina to visit a friend from home and to get a real SEC football experience. However, Mother Nature had a different plan for me as historic floods ripped through Columbia. As a result of this rain storm, a dam breached in the city and flooded out many residents. With law enforcement stretched thin and limited running water, my SEC experience slipped from my fingers as the game was moved from Williams-Brice Stadium to Baton-Rouge, LA. Seems kind of ironic being that Hurricane Katrina ripped through Louisiana exactly 10 years ago?

I spent the week trying to figure out if I should still make the trip since my friend’s apartment and most of downtown was left undamaged. As I researched the city’s damage I came across this article: http://www.washingtonpost.com/news/energy-environment/wp/2015/10/05/what-the-historic-south-carolina-floods-can-and-cant-tell-us-about-climate-change/.

This article discusses the affects climate change may have had on the South Carolina floods. One conclusion it draws is that this flood exceeded the NOAA predictions for Coumbia’s 1,000 year flood event and reminds us that this type of flooding is consistent with what we expect to see with a warming climate. Hurricane Joaquin even made the article as an example of how a warming Earth and ocean produces “weather on steroids”. Although we cannot claim that the S.C. floods were directly caused by climate change, we do know that extreme rain events will increase as a result of climate change.

The science behind this flood event is still premature but I have a feeling that with time we will be 98% sure climate change had something to do with this.

P.S. The Gamecocks lost. People may blame Coach Steve Spurrier on the loss but I think I can speak on behalf of many Gamecock fans when I say it is Joaquin’s fault.