Anthropomorphizing: Bad or Not so Bad?

While reading Diary of a Citizen Scientist I remember at one point I was reading a description of the beetles and their activity and I was like “wow, she is really anthropomorphizing these beetles”. Coincidentally enough, right after I having this thought I read the following paragraph, “Of course, this is shameless anthropomorphization, ascribing human qualities to non-human things. And I do feel a little ashamed, out of habit and cultural training. In truth, though, I am no longer convinced that ascribing human qualities to nonhuman things is all that bad. Maybe we don’t ascribe them enough” (Russell 39).

I had this thought because I have always learned anthropomorphizing is not a great thing to do. However, I cannot seem to remember the justifications behind why. I remember this has been mentioned in various discussions, but I do not know if we discussed exactly why it is a bad thing. Russell calling this idea into question makes me consider rethinking it. Out of curiosity I went looking for why the use of anthropomorphizing may be frowned upon or why it may be an acceptable thing to do:

“The stated enemy is the assumption that their cognitive processes mirror our own complicated mental analyses, instead of the preferred notion that lower species are purer examples of stimulus/response behaviors. If we were to assume that they’re like us in that regard, objective scientific findings might be muddled by dreaded subjectivity.”
http://thebark.com/content/real-problem-anthropomorphism

“We are simply applying things we’re familiar with, like emotions, to these things to help us understand our surroundings. It’s a lot easier to explain a prancing goat as being “happy” than it is to study the behavior further and determine that the dance is part of a mating ritual. Anthropomorphizing is the point at which human curiosity meets human laziness.”
http://science.howstuffworks.com/life/animals-happy1.htm

“Many researchers now recognize that we must be anthropomorphic when we discuss animal emotions but that if we do it carefully, what I call biocentric anthropomoprhism, we can still give due consideration to the animals’ point of view.”
https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/animal-emotions/200906/anthropomorphic-double-talk-can-animals-be-happy-not-unhappy-no

“Anthropomorphism in and of itself is neither good nor bad. How it is used by humans to refer to actions or motivations of non-human animals, however, may range from the ridiculous to injurious. What follows are examples of classical vs. critical anthropomorphism (being the acceptable, reasonable type)”.
http://www.anapsid.org/ethology.html

From my research it would seem that some believe it is a bad thing as when we anthropomorphize we assume the thing of focus has the same emotions and/or cognitive ability, while others find it to be acceptable if used properly. I am curious to hear what others in the class and our Professors think about this concept of anthropomorphization? Is it a bad thing, and if so why do you think so? If it might not be such a bad thing, why do you think that?

Sullivan Park I-SPY

During our alone time in Sullivan Park today I realized I seem to experience nature in a childlike way. I would see, hear, smell, or touch something and my thoughts revolved around “ooh”, “ahh”, “what”, “why”, and “how”. I was so curious about this and that, jumping from thing to thing like a five year old in a candy store. In fact after the experience I kept thinking about how I was pretty much just playing a game of I-Spy with the things around me. So I thought I might share a few of my I-Spy finds with you all:
Dragon

Cattail

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Wilderness Flavor

During our enjoyable excursion numerous observations, questions, and thoughts were brought up; it was really nice to hear what this experience brought to people’s minds. While my observations, thoughts, and ideas about this experience covered a broad range and hopped from place to place, I found for much of the time I took note of change in wilderness flavor Leopold mentions in Flambeau during the trip and the immersion into this wilderness experience I felt as a result.

Starting off, it too seemed like when we set off the wilderness at the confluence of the Delaware and the Lehigh was on its “last legs” as in Flambeau. As we sat there for some time discussing the reading I took in the setting. The massive dam seemed intimidating, a large dead tree caught in its grasp. The large concrete ramp we sat on seemed barren, a desert of pavement alongside the river. The constant screeching of cars passing over the grating of the Free Bridge’s floor rang through the scene. As we sat there all these sorts of things and more seemed to put this river’s wilderness on its last legs. However, once the trip had commenced I was pleased to see the restoration of the wilderness flavors and the corresponding feeling of being immersed in this experience and surrounded by this wilderness.

As we continued on the wilderness flavors became more apparent and abundant, and those infringing on them much more sparse. The sounds of the birds and insects along the river became louder and more apparent as we moved forward. Signs of wildlife became more noticeable in the form of things like bounding deer, bubbles of some aquatic animal rising to the surface of the water, birds stretching and drying their wings for flight, and much more. As these restored wilderness flavors exposed themselves and captivated my senses, I felt more in tune with this wilderness around me. It was easier to observe more of and some of the smaller details of the wilderness as these wilderness flavors became more apparent, better enabling immersion into this experience.

Take Take Take

While reading Leopold’s Flambeau I began to think about this take take take relationship we have with nature. In this piece Leopold discusses how the soil so wonderful for the lumber industry was also great to the dairy industry that took off in this place. So first this industry takes some land from this wildlife. As this dairy industry grew the dairy farmers demanded more electricity, so in order to gain this they needed a dam to generate more power and took away from this wildlife once again. It seems to be that if our society can benefit we will take take take without too much of a second thought about the impacts.

This mention in Flambeau made me think specifically about how this applies to the dams we are looking at on the Bushkill Creek as well. At some point the Bushkill was uninterrupted by dams, the trout could migrate as they please, and the water could flow freely. However, as Easton developed and expanded, the city took more land and further exploited the Bushkill area for economic benefit. In the 1800s a variety of mills popped up along the Bushkill, utilizing its water to power their industries. We took from this system and now the remaining, abandoned dams continue to impede the Bushkill even though we do not make use of them anymore. In class we have discussed the proposed removal of these dams, and that the process is moving for which is great news. I hope that this goes through soon; I think it would be nice to feel as though we could give back some of what we have taken.

I found this link with a gallery of old mills, and some of them were on the Bushkill Creek if you get a chance to explore the Pennsylvania category!

http://millpictures.com/mills.php

Fads of Nature-Based Outdoor Recreation?

Considering the electronic entertainment we have at our disposal and the lifestyle changes exhibited by our society, as others I also would think that nature-based outdoor recreation would lose its popularity. I was impressed to learn after reading Cordell’s piece that nature-based outdoor recreation number of participants and days spent are increasing. This article also introduced to me a concept I had not thought of before; I never really considered how nature-based outdoor recreation has evolved with time.
When discussing this topic of nature-based recreation I am sure that I would have considered the popularity of the activity and about whether this has increased or decreased, but I would not have thought about how these activities change with time. While reading this article I began to think about an experience where this change in nature-based outdoor recreation was actually quite evident and I just may not have noted it as that until now.

Nearly every summer my family camps in the Smoky Mountains. We camp at a site in Elkmont Tennessee, a place that used to be a big summer vacation home site called “The Wonderland Club” in the early 1900s. These homes still remain in a rather dilapidated state, and we always like to walk through this ghost town to admire the history and nature. Every time we walk through I imagine families that would vacation here for their entire summer, and how different that experience is from mine here during this vacation.
Following the creation of national parks in the 1930s, leases for these properties were established so that these homes would ultimately be abandoned to facilitate the conversion of the area into a state park. When I vacation here in the summer it is not in one of the Wonderland vacation homes, and it does not involve any sort of hunting club, vacation neighborhood activities, or casual wildlife strolls. Rather we are here for four to five days camping in our four-person tent, cooking on a fire, and partaking in strenuous daytime hikes to the top of the Smoky Mountain of choice for the day.

This experience showed me how nature-based recreation has changed over time. These remainders of dated nature-based recreation not only showed me the history of this, but also allowed me to imagine what nature-based recreation was like in another time. From a time of vacation homes nestled in the Smokies, to a movement for national park establishment, how we go about nature-based outdoor recreation has changed over the course of time. I can only wonder how nature-based outdoor recreation will continue to evolve.

Here is a website about Elkmont Tennessee. It has some of the images from this area that will give you a better idea of what I was seeing!
http://www.ghosttowns.com/states/tn/elkmont.html

Nature’s Influence on the Manmade World

While on our ramble on campus the other day I realized there were elements of nature right in front of my face that I had not noticed before. I found the portion of the excursion in which we observed and analyzed Kirby Hall of Civil Rights left me with lingering questions and thoughts.

This was so fascinating to me because never had I really considered nature would have an influence on a manmade structure that ultimately supplants nature. Furthermore, I had somehow managed to never notice nature had an influence on a building right here on campus that I walk by nearly everyday. From the numerous animals and branches on the elaborate entrance to the decorative flowers on columns in the foyer and a strange stack of acorns carved into the marble above an interior doorway, I began to wonder why images of nature make their way into the manmade world.

It is clear nature has influenced the manmade world, but I found myself wondering what motivates this incorporation of nature into manmade structure? Is this motivation due to the symbolism we find in certain aspects of nature, to their aesthetically pleasing elements, to a combination of the two, or to something else entirely? While during our rambling I found some of the embellishments of nature incorporated to be symbolic and some to be decorative, but I wonder if there was more symbolism or purpose to the things I overlooked or marked off as decorative features. Not only is this symbolism and use of nature in the manmade world something I want to better understand, but it is also something I think I will be much more conscious of from here on out.

Here are some more examples I found while exploring online!

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https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/showcasing/women-architects/