Works Cited

Anderson, Joseph D., Barbara Fisher Anderson, and David Bordwell. Moving Image Theory: Ecological Considerations. Carbondale, UNITED STATES: Southern Illinois University Press, 2007.

Boozer, Jack. “The Lethal Femme Fatale in The Noir Tradition.” Journal of Film and Video 51, no. 3/4 (1999): 20–35.

Bronfen, Elisabeth. “Femme Fatale: Negotiations of Tragic Desire.” New Literary History 35, no. 1 (Winter 2004): 103–16.

Chatterjee, Adharshila. “‘Forgive Me Father, for I Have Sinned’: The Violent Fetishism of Female Monsters in Hollywood Horror Culture.” Rupkatha Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities 10, no. 2 (May 6, 2018).

Covington, Stephanie, and Barbara E. Bloom. “Gendered Justice: Women in the Criminal Justice System.” In Gendered Justice: Addressing Female Offenders. Durham, North Carolina: Carolina Academic Press, 2003.

Daly, Kathleen. Gender, Crime and Punishment. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1994.

Fearing, Franklin. “Influence of the Movies on Attitudes and Behavior.” The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 254 (1947): 70–79.

Gramlich, John. “5 facts about crime in the U.S.” Pew Research Center (blog). Accessed June 13, 2020. https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2019/10/17/facts-about-crime-in-the-u-s/.

Hales, Barbara. “Projecting Trauma: The Femme Fatale in Weimar and Hollywood Film Noir.” Women in German Yearbook, no. 23 (December 2007): 224–43.

Igartua, Juan-Jose, and Isabel Barrios. “Changing Real-World Beliefs with Controversial Movies: Processes and Mechanisms of Narrative Persuasion.” Journal of Communication 62, no. 3 (2012): 514–31.

Jaber, Maysaa Husam. Criminal Femmes Fatales in American Hardboiled Crime Fiction. London, United Kingdom: Palgrave Macmillan Limited, 2015.

Jillian J. Turanovic, Michael D. Reisig, and Travis C. Pratt. “Risky Lifestyles, Low Self-Control, and Violent Victimization Across Gendered Pathways to Crime.” Journal of Quantitative Criminology 31, no. 2 (2015): 183–206.

Jones, Natalie J., Shelley L. Brown, Kayla A. Wanamaker, and Leigh E. Greiner. “A Quantitative Exploration of Gendered Pathways to Crime in a Sample of Male and Female Juvenile Offenders.” Feminist Criminology 9, no. 2 (April 2014): 113–36.

Jung, Hyunzee, Todd I. Herrenkohl, Jungeun Olivia Lee, Sheryl A. Hemphill, Jessica A. Heerde, and Martie L. Skinner. “Gendered Pathways from Child Abuse to Adult Crime Through Internalizing and Externalizing Behaviors in Childhood and Adolescence.” Journal of Interpersonal Violence 32, no. 18 (September 2017): 2724–50.

Kaplan, E. Anne. Women in Film Noir. London: British Film Institute, 1998.

Mahoney, Amanda. “How Failure to Protect Laws Punish the Vulnerable.” Health Matrix: The Journal of Law-Medicine 29, no. 1 (2019): 429–61.

Miller, Jody. “The Strengths and Limits of ‘Doing Gender’ for Understanding Street Crime.” Theoretical Criminology 6, no. 4 (2002): 433–60.

Nuytiens, An, and Jenneke Christiaens. “Female Pathways to Crime and Prison: Challenging the (US) Gendered Pathways Perspective.” European Journal of Criminology 13, no. 2 (2016): 195–213.

Prison Policy Initiative. “The Gender Divide: Tracking Women’s State Prison Growth.” Accessed May 21, 2020. https://www.prisonpolicy.org/reports/women_overtime.html.

———. “The Number of Women in Jails Is Rising Even as the Number Of…” Accessed June 13, 2020. https://www.prisonpolicy.org/graphs/jail_population_changes_by_gender_2018.html.

——— and Wendy Sawyer and Peter Wagner. “Mass Incarceration: The Whole Pie 2020.” Accessed May 21, 2020. https://www.prisonpolicy.org/reports/pie2020.html.

———.  “Women’s Mass Incarceration: The Whole Pie 2019.” Accessed May 27, 2020. https://www.prisonpolicy.org/reports/pie2019women.html.

Rojas, Erica G., Laura Smith, and Randolph M. Scott-McLaughlin. “Women, Poverty, and the Criminal Justice System: Cyclical Linkages.” In Gender, Psychology, and Justice, edited by Corinne C. Datchi and Julie R. Ancis, 224–53. The Mental Health of Women and Girls in the Legal System. NYU Press, 2017.

Schoenfeld, Heather. “The War on Drugs, the Politics of Crime, and Mass Incarceration in the United States.” Journal of Gender, Race & Justice 15, no. 2 (2012): 315–52.

Singh, Sarah. “Criminalizing Vulnerability.” Social & Legal Studies 26, no. 4 (August 2017): 511–33.

Smith, Kirsten. “Seduction and Sex: The Changing Allure of the Femme Fatale in Fact and Fiction.” Re-Visiting Female Evil, January 1, 2017, 37–52.

Wakefield, Sara, and Christopher Uggen. “Incarceration and Stratification.” Annual Review of Sociology 36 (2010): 387–406.

< Back: Conclusion