Category: getting started (Page 2 of 8)

Humpback Whales Conveniently Removed From Endangered List

The North Pacific humpback whale was removed from the endangered list in Canada over Easter weekend. The federal advisory committee on endangered species claims that the great rise in the whales’ population since commercial whaling was banned in 1966 has justified the reclassification. However, the whales’ classification downgrade also happens to remove a major legal hurdle that stood in the way of the $7.9-billion Northern Gateway pipeline project.

There are number of articles on the recent change, most of which seem more suspect than happy in tone. The image below is from this article.

image

Sources: Fisheries and Oceans Canada, WWF Canada
Graphic by Matthew Bambach / The Globe and Mail

Cars and Coal Plants Worse Than Keystone Pipeline

In this article, published in the New York Times, author Coral Davenport discusses the true importance of the decision facing President Obama on the Keystone Pipeline, its potential effects on the environment and even the relative insignificance of the carbon emissions associated with opening the pipeline.

According to Davenport, “Mr. Obama’s eventual decision on the pipeline will have a marginal impact on global warming emissions” given that “the oil that would move through the Keystone pipeline would add 18.7 million metric tons of carbon to the atmosphere annually” compared to the already “5.5 billion tons” that is produced by the United States (Davenport, 6-8).

The carbon emissions produced by the oil moving through the pipeline “would amount to less than 1 percent of the United States greenhouse gas emissions, and an infinitesimal slice of the global total” (Davenport, 8).

In order to make significant changes in the current levels of carbon emissions produced by the United States, Davenport suggests, “Mr. Obama’s administration would have to enact policies that would force the two most polluting sectors of the nation’s economy – cars and coal plants – to slash their emissions” (Davenport, 10).

Interestingly, Davenport suggests that the 1% total that the Keystone Pipeline would contribute to the United States’ current emissions does not represent a large chunk, which mathematically speaking, it doesn’t.  But given that the move to slash emissions for cars is already underway and that cutting coal emissions will be much more difficult, shouldn’t we try to stop ourselves from adding anymore?

Drought and Agriculture

In this article published in the New York Times, author Stephanie Strom addresses the various consequences of the three-year drought in California, especially for agriculture, farmers and consumers.  Due to the drought, farmers are “forced to make dire choices that could leave as much as 800,000 acres, or 7 percent of the state’s cropland, fallow” (Strom, 5).  Because farmers will be unable to harvest water-intensive crops, their decisions on what to plant and how much of it to plant “will translate directly into higher prices at the grocery store” (Strom, 7).

Californians won’t be the only ones affected, however, as “between one-third and one-half of the nation’s fruits and vegetables are grown in California” (Strom, 8).  Already, the effects of this drought have been felt by consumers: “Last year…vegetable prices were 3 percent higher and fruits cost 2 percent more” (Strom, 9).

Strom also identifies the difficulties facing farmers and consumers based on a growing population and the inaccessibility of water for crops resulting in uncultivated land.

Obama Extends Review of Pipeline Project

The Keystone Pipeline Project is basically a plan to build a pipe from Canada’s Alberta tar sands to PA in the U.S in order to transport crude oil more efficiently.

President Obama has extended his review of the Keystone Pipeline Project indefinitely. The reason for this hold up is due to a Nebraska judge ruling one of the state’s laws, allowing the pipeline to be built, unconstitutional. As the pipeline must pass through Nebraska, this will pose a major challenge.

The companies in Canada which are working on the pipeline are not happy with this and many other political hold ups in the U.S.

What do you think of the pipeline project? Is it sustainable since it would increase efficiency and produce jobs, or is it not since it would increase the use of fossil fuels?

Link here

Opinion: Why I think all 50 states should be bottle deposit states

At this moment, only ~11 states are bottle deposit states. In another words, you would be charged 5 cents extra per plastic and glass bottles and aluminum cans (10 cents for Michigan). And once you take them to the recycling machines to return these bottles/cans, you’d get a refund of that five cents (ten for Michigan). I personally think that all 50 states should be bottle deposit states and 5 cents is not enough. Maybe ten or even twenty might be reasonable. When people are being charged more, they will be more motivated to have a more sustainable mind, even if they choose to buy bottles.

To be more specific, a higher unit price may reduce the number of people who purchase the products. In addition, people who choose to purchase the products would at least save up the used bottles so that they can bring them to the recycling machines, which would not only pay them back but also that it motivates them to recycle significantly more. To make things even better, this would reduce the amount of littering from cars, bodies of waters and in public and private properties. Less littering would mean more beautiful landscape and protecting children and animals from the ultimate consequences like glass lacerations and the Great Pacific Trash Island (whereas birds and fish mistake plastic for food).

Dolphins as Persons

I attended Thomas White’s presentation on dolphins. He is a strong advocate for the protection of dolphins and their rights as intelligent individuals. He started by asking why humans have “human rights.” This was answered with a description of defining human characteristics, some of which include self-awareness, self-control, emotions, individual personalities, and respect for one another. It was then shown that dolphins are also believed to have many similar characteristics, based on studies done over the past few decades. If it is unethical to treat humans in a poor manner due to these characteristics, then it makes sense that dolphins should also be treated with respect; not kept in captivity or hunted.

Thomas White mentioned his website which, you can see in this link.

Duke Energy’s $1 billion cleanup: Who would pay?

As public pressure builds to dig up coal ash from waste lagoons in North Carolina, Duke Energy is facing a potentially massive cleanup bill that the Charlotte electric utility has been trying to dodge.

Early indications suggest Duke’s price tag could approach $1 billion, based on ash removal expenses in South Carolina. Deciding who pays the bill – Duke’s customers or its shareholders – would pose another challenge.

http://www.newsobserver.com/2014/03/08/3682139/duke-energys-1-billion-cleanup.html

Life Off The Energy Grid Is About To Become Mainstream Read more: http://www.businessinsider.com/life-off-the-energy-grid-is-about-to-become-mainstream-2014-4#ixzz2yccHUjXm

This article is about the future of off-the-grid living, and how we may be at a turning point due to the availability of cheap batteries from Tesla Motor’s new factories. I think these batteries would make sustainable energy sources much more viable, such as when used with solar panels (see my last post).

Link Here

How solar energy could be the key to reducing economic inequality

This article espouses the benefits of solar power once it becomes competitive with and eventually cheaper than fossil fuel power. The main point is that this will help lower wealth inequality since everyone will have access to their own cheap power. However, I don’t believe this makes complete sense because many places in the world do not have enough sunny days for solar power to completely replace fossil fuels. This does not mean that solar power won’t have a large part in the future of energy, but just that energy storage needs to improve at the same rate that solar panel costs go down.

Link Here

History of oil drilling to help drought in Texas

At the University of Texas at Austin, the manager of the oil and gas drilling logs collection has looked into and researched the option of “drilling” for water to solve the current drought in Texas. Researchers are using records to map brackish groundwater to eventually go to a desalination plant. It was determined that an aquifer in West Texas holds 4.9 trillion gallons of fresh water and 27.7 trillion gallons of brackish water. However, this all depends on the support from legislature to make it happen.

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/04/11/us/digging-up-old-drilling-logs-to-strike-not-oil-but-water.html?ref=science&_r=0

Computer modeling and nature

This article discusses how at the University of Illinois researchers are developing a computer model to help plant scientists breed better crops. They use soybean as an example and predict a 8.5% jump in productivity with a 13% drop in water loss and a 34% increases in radiation deflection. Technology advances like these will continue to advance the sustainability of agriculture and much more.

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/04/140403132355.htm

Should the U.S. Care?

The article below discusses how for all of the power and wealth that the United States has we are ranked 16th in the Social Progress Index. Our impressive military and economic strengths do not translate well for our health, ecosystem sustainability, basic education, personal safety and much more.

http://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/04/04/should-the-united-states-care-that-its-not-no-1/?_php=true&_type=blogs&_php=true&_type=blogs&_r=1&

 

Bible verses relating to sustainability and the Earth

Then God said, “Let us make mankind in our image, in our likeness, so that they may rule over the fish in the sea and the birds in the sky, over the livestock and all the wild animals, and over all the creatures that move along the ground.”So God created mankind in his own image, in the image of God he created them; male and female he created them. God blessed them and said to them, “Be fruitful and increase in number; fill the earthand subdue it. Rule over the fish in the sea and the birds in the sky and over every living creature that moves on the ground.” Genesis 1:26-28

The earth is the Lord’s, and everything in it, the world, and all who live in it; Psalm 24:1

Message to the class skippers of 4/4/2014

To those of you who skipped class, we talked about pros and cons of natural gas, as well as how there can be improvements.

Benefits

  • Natrural gas has 1/2 GHG of burning coal
  • Reliable / huge reserves
  • Job creation (29K in Pennsylvania)
  • Tax revenues / wealth creation

Negative consequences

  • Water quality and water use
  • Social division
  • Land disturbance
  • Increased EQ’s?
  • Workplace hazards
  • Questionable long term effects / health impacts
  • Air pollution (FPI, VOC)
  • Nonrenewable
  • Strain to existing infrastructure

Area of improvement

  • Wastewater treatment
  • Research on geologic/ecosystem impacts
  • Dry fracking, LPG fracking
  • Environmentally benign fracking
  • Fluids
  • Improved monitoring

We also watched some YouTube videos involving fracking, including…

  • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qm7e553S7fg
  • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fFUxq9UolN4

 

Paris bans half of all cars over air pollution fears

On March 17th, due to adverse weather conditions which caused major smog and air pollution to overhang Paris, the local government banned half of all non-electric or hybrid cars and motorcycles from the city for two days. Based on the last number on a license plate, vehicles with a even number were banned on March 17th and vehicles with a odd number  were banned on March 18th.

http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-26599010

Technology continues to Advance

This article talks about a computer algorithm  that decodes DNA to determine the mutations of cancer cells and what medication would be best for the patient. Oncologists are working to determine harmless mutations versus true cancer cells and the way they act against the body. The program has some bugs that are being worked out but it is a huge step in the technological and medical field.

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