Month: March 2014 (Page 3 of 4)

Climate Change Allnighter

This New York Time Article talks about how a group of Senators calling themselves the climate caucus are planning an all night speech session from 6:30 PM to 9 AM. They do not believe a bill will be passed this year but hope their efforts will lay groundwork for a major bill in environmentalism that would be feasible in the near future.

Blame the declining Minnesota moose population on climate change?

hp-main-imageHere is a New York Times article on the declining moose population in Minnesota. The moose thrive in this abnormally long winter, but have the past hotter and longer summers in combination with shorter winters stressed them out? With warmer temps, the white-tailed deer population has risen which is the carrier of brain worm, which is fatal to moose. Is climate change to blame? If it is, what can we do for the Minnesota moose population. Or is this rapid recent decline similar to that of the brown bats on the East Coast…unable to be explained.

The Colorado River: An example of the tragedy of the commons?

Las Vegas golf

 

The Colorado River is so heavily exploited it no longer reaches the sea. Still, people are flocking to the Sunbelt states in search of a desert climate with all the conveniences of limitless tap water and green golf courses. Portions of the sunbelt also makes great farmland provided there is enough water for irrigation. Garret Hardin’s 1968 paper the “Tragedy of the Commons” describes how individuals in a group naturally tend to act according to their own self-interest. Without proper regulation, the members of the group ultimately over-exploit a limited common resource to the detriment of the whole group. Pervasive drought in the Colorado watershed is leading to a serious debate on how water will be rationed in the future.

The dusty Colorado River

Coal Firm to Pay Record Penalty and Spend Millions on Water Cleanup in 5 States

The link below is to an article on the NY Times website from March 5, describing record fines for Alpha Natural Resources, a coal company in the United States.   The fines total $27.5 million for more than 6,000 violations they received from 2006 to 2013. The violations were related to water quality and the discharge of pollutants.  The company states their new equipment will help prevent further discharge of pollutants.

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/06/us/coal-firm-to-pay-record-penalty-and-spend-millions-on-water-cleanup-in-5-states.html?ref=science&_r=0

Sochi Olympics Caused Large Environmental Impact

Olympic Winter Games have damaging effect on Sochi’s environment

The Sochi Olympics, while they may have been exciting, destroyed many areas around the town, including vital wetlands and forests.
They also built houses next to the flooding river and on the mountains where they can be damaged.
Despite the protests of many ecologists and townspeople, the Russian government went ahead with its preparations.

California Struggles with Ongoing Drought

As nearly 95% of the state of California remains in a drought, new desalination plants are being considered.

http://www.nbclosangeles.com/news/local/Drought-Refocuses-Attention-on-Desalinations-Promise-and-Potential-Pitfalls-247428921.html 

A new 50 million gallon/day plant is on track to open Carlsbad, Ca in two years, and several other communities in the state are considering similar solutions. However, the ecological impact and the high price that are still inherent to desalination are causing many towns to hold to out for cheaper sources of water.

Statistics: Source of U.S. Electricity Generation, 2012

This is the statistics for the electricity generation for 2012. The majority of the sources were coal (37%) and Natural Gas (30%). Followed by Nuclear (19%). Petroleum only accounted for 1%. The remaining 12% comes from renewable energy.

Out of all renewable energy, 56% came from Hydropower, 28% came from wind power, 8% from biomass wood, 4% from biomass waste, 3% from geothermal and 1% were solar power.

Source: http://prezi.com/ic6p7nbzxddp/352-11-12/ (Prof. Nicodemus’ class Prezi for EGRS 352)

Lafayette Eco-Reps Program

I was at the Sustainability Committee meeting as a group today (with my EGRS 480 group) and one of the topics mentioned was the Lafayette Eco-Reps Program. The goal for the program would be to save college money and reduce required labor from Plant Operations. In addition, this would be in line with an increased interest in sustainability. The program would have incentives where students can get paid as a stipend or work study, or get a class credit. Faculty and staff would consist of department eco-leaders and Green Office Certification. There would be programs within dorms and one campus-wide project a semester. For now, the initiatives includes dorm recycling, energy/water use, farmers’ market, freshman orientation connection, green move-in/out, cleanup events, sticker and logo program, and field trips.

Unfortunately, like all projects proposals, there are challenges. The challenges include funding, recruitment and the searching of an advisor. The plan for the future would be to research on other eco-rep programs and create comprehensive goals and structure. Moreover, there would be a dialogue with administration in order to secure funding and legitimacy of this program.

Childhood memory: Lessons learned about plants learned while playing SimCoaster

When I was in late elementary school, I was addicted to simulation games. SimCoaster was one of them, and it was a simulation of an amusement park. Once I ran the park, unfortunately, a lot of people were getting sick and the park was becoming a mess. Solution? I got a tip where plants can cause a healthier environment. I then proceeded to plant trees and other plants throughout the park and especially near rides. The park became a lot healthier and cleaner.

In real life, not only that having plants nearby can keep people healthy, but also have a more attractive landscape, regardless of what type of location. The following link can provide reasons why trees are beneficial:

http://www.treepeople.org/top-22-benefits-trees

The reasons include cleaning the air, providing oxygen, and even improve people’s psychology (and therefore reducing violence).

Cruise ship company takes corrective action regarding pollution

A lot of us think of cruises as a dream vacation. Unfortunately, cruise ships cause substantial air pollution. Carnival Cruise Lines has been taking corrective action by learning a lesson from the power plant and automobile technologies. Over the next three years, Carnival had a goal of reduce SO2 and trap soot in a filter on up to 32 cruise ships. In addition, while docked in ports, the ships would no longer idle and instead be connected to an electrical grid. This will not be an easy and cheap task but at least Carnival is moving closer towards sustainability.

Source: http://www.foxnews.com/travel/2013/09/06/deal-with-epa-requires-company-to-install-power-plant-technology-on-cruise-ship/

Re-branding “Global warming” as “Climate change”

At one time, “global warming” was an easily digestible term used to describe the highly complex interaction between the climate and greenhouse gases. As pointed out in the article below, the weakness of “global warming” is that it oversimplifies climate change and it provides critics an easy punchline in light of the bitter winter felt by the eastern half of the country.

 

Rebranding global warming as climate change

Statistics about recycling

I came across this link that shows detailed facts and statistics about recycling in the United States and the world.

http://www.cpmfg.com/2012/04/11/the-best-recycling-programs-in-the-us-around-the-world-infographic/

First, it shows the recycling rates by country (Switzerland being the best at 52%, compared with 31.5% for the United States). Followed by the top 10 greenest US/Canada cities, with San Francisco leading at 83.8% (compared with New York City at 79.2%).

The next comes the total MSW (municipal solid waste) generation in 2010 (the largest percent being paper at 28.5% of all waste).

Recycling and composting more than 80 millions tons of MSW is the equivalent of saving more than 1.3 x 10^15 BTU of energy or 229 million barrels of oil.

Lastly, it shows top ten recycling colleges in the US, and it is a shame that Lafayette is not on the list. Hope it will someday.

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