The term mandala derives from the Sanskrit word for “circle” or discoid object and is used in various cultures primarily for spiritual practice, internal reflection, and meditation among others. The mandala is an extremely personal device, as it can be as abstract or as organized as one desires to make it. I chose to undertake the mandala as the topic for my personal project for multiple reasons. One of which is my interest in Buddhism, whose followers are the original architects of the mandala. Coincidentally, I have had a connection to the mandala symbol for a large portion of my life due to my Irish ancestry.
The earliest evidence of mandala art derives from Buddhism in Tibet. Devout followers of Siddhartha Gautama, The Buddha, created the mandala as a meditation exercise, a symbol, and a prayer form. In general, the mandala is a circle divided into four quadrants, all consisting of repeating geometric patterns. Its center point is usually the focus of the symbol, which can be a representation of virtue, a deity, a prayer, etc. Mandalas serve as a symbol of the universe, unity, and enlightenment as well as suffering. The creation of the mandala is meditation in itself, and once completed, it can be used as the focal point for deeper meditation still. Those who sought to extend Buddhism throughout Asia and beyond brought mandalas with them as a symbol of their faith and as a blessing during their journey. Thus, the mandala spread to be used in various cultures and religions.
Only through my research of the mandala did I realize that I had worn the ancient symbol for many years of my life. As a gift over birthdays or other celebrations, I had received multiple necklaces in the form of a Celtic cross. This was a sign of my Irish/Scottish background. The design on the cross is a variation of the mandala sign, as the symbol appears in some Christian art. Is the mandala’s reoccurrence in my life just a coincidence? Most likely, however, I do intend to practice more meditation using mandalas and hopefully, have a positive outcome as a result of this personal project.
This is a common mandala design.
Image of a Celtic cross
This is an image of my first mandala sketch
Aidan, I think the topic you’ve chosen for your project is fascinating. I love how your entry is educational, (in its explanations of the Mandalas definition, origin, etc), while still connecting back to how the Mandala and its symbolism is of personal importance to you and your life. After studying Buddhism in my Intro to Religion class during the past few weeks, I have found a large interest in Buddhism myself. Though definitely a multidimensional religion, it is one that I find has many great values and practices. Prior to reading your post, I was unaware at the visual overlap between the Celtic cross and the Mandala. I hope that you learn more about the spiritual overlap of the two symbols, and that the beginning of your meditation pracitces goes smoothly!