A Caravel
Transportation systems have evolved since ancient time. This continual transformation of the ways in which humans travel and transport goods is often closely tied to technological advances in the field of transportation. In many ways, the culture of a civilization is heavily influenced by the transportation technologies available to it. However, the relationship goes the other way as well. The transportation technologies present in a society are also often determined by the culture of that society.
In the 15th and 16th centuries, an iconic ship known as the Caravel largely dominated the sea-faring industries of Southwestern Europe. Although the exact origin of this ship is still debated, it had been used as an offshore fishing vessel by the peoples of the Iberian Peninsula since at least the 1200’s. The ship featured a strong Moorish influence, and its design, at least in part, may have been passed from the Islamic body of knowledge to the Western Christian societies of Spain and Portugal. This is quite possible because, as one author points out (see links below), Medieval Islamic society contributed many advances to the fields of geography, mathematics, astronomy, and medicine. These important theoretical discoveries would later contribute to the success of European seafaring by forming the foundation of cutting-edge navigational techniques and other technologies.
The Caravel was a relatively small ship, especially by modern standards. The bottom of the ship protruded below the surface of the water by only a small distance, making it an extremely maneuverable watercraft. For much of its life, the Caravel featured triangular “lateen” sails that, combined with its eminent maneuverability, allowed it to sail into the wind using a zigzagging technique known as “beating to windward.” The Spanish and Portuguese soon recognized the potential of this ship, and transformed it from a simple offshore fishing vessel to the backbone of the European Age of Exploration. With the addition of square sails (to provide increased power when sailing with the wind) and other minor changes, the Caravel soon became the ship of choice for many explorers. It has been suggested that two of Columbus’s ships, the Niña and the Pinta, were Caravels optimized for transatlantic exploration.
Clearly, the Caravel revolutionized European transportation. This technology made it possible for European explorers, fishermen, and merchants to “expand their horizons,” by providing the ability to travel further, faster. One could argue that it played a major role in the rapid colonization of the New World.
However, the inverse is also true. To a large extent, the success of the Caravel was due to navigational techniques brought to the Iberian Peninsula by the Moors, combined with the European desire for political, economic, religious, and scientific expansion.
This dichotomy holds true for many transportation-related technologies. Railroads are built to service existing towns, but the route itself often determines the development of future towns. Military conflict has served as a catalyst for the development of many advances in aviation technology that have later spilled over into the public sector. It is clear that a society’s culture and its transportation technologies are very much linked. Engineers must keep this in mind when developing new technologies for transportation systems. When designing part of a transportation system, it is important both to take inspiration from society and to recognize the changes that that technology will have upon society.
———————————————————————————————————————
http://nautarch.tamu.edu/shiplab/01George/caravela/htmls/Caravel%20History.htm
http://nautarch.tamu.edu/shiplab/01George/index.htm
http://www.enchantedlearning.com/inventors/page/c/caravel.shtml
Most of the online casinos that attract new gamblers are the bonus offers. Only คาสิโน ออนไลน์ the first few players are what it looks like. When a gambler signs up and confirms their account The web casino will deposit a little more. Some bonuses will be credited to the customer’s account upon registration and confirmation.
In summary, great online casino games, we are ranking the top 8 casinos that accept เกมคาสิโนออนไลน์ money in Thai. Offers great bonuses and is legal and safe to play at the largest casinos in Asia. is to play legally
مخزن اسید پلی پروپیلن
برای pH، راه حل های تجاری بسیار آسانی برای افزایش یا کاهش pH وجود دارد. اگر از یکی از این موارد استفاده می‌کنید، مطمئن شوید که دستورالعمل‌ها را دقیقاً دنبال کرده و آب خود را در حین و بعد از تغییر سطح pH آزمایش کنید. اگر EC شما خیلی زیاد است، به سادگی محلول موجود در مخزن اسید پلی پروپیلن را با آب تمیز رقیق کنید. مرتباً آزمایش کنید و به تدریج آب اضافه کنید تا به سطح مناسب برسید. اگر EC شما خیلی کم است، باید مواد مغذی بیشتری به مخزن اسید پلی پروپیلن اضافه کنید.
مراقب آب مخزن اسید پلی پروپیلن باشید
علاوه بر آزمایش، باید مطمئن شوید که به آنها آب را در مخزن خود نگهداری می کنید (که همچنین به کاهش مشکلات سطح EC و pH کمک می کند). دو کار اصلی وجود دارد که باید انجام دهید تا آب خود را در بهترین حالت بین آزمایش‌ها نگه دارید: پر کردن آب و تغییر آب.
پر کردن آب در مخزن اسید پلی پروپیلن
مخزن اسید پلی پروپیلن به تدریج آب خود را از دست می دهد، بنابراین باید آن را جبران کنید. بهتر است فوراً یک روتین برای این کار شروع کنید و به آن ادامه دهید. یکی دیگر از کارهایی که باید انجام دهید این است که فهرستی از مخزن های آب را نگه دارید که بعداً به آن نیاز خواهید داشت.
پر کردن آب آسان است، وقتی متوجه شدید که سطح آب شما پایین تر است، به سادگی آب اضافه کنید. هنگامی که این کار را انجام می دهید، در گزارش خود یادداشت کنید که چقدر آب اضافه شده است. تقریباً همین است، فقط آماده باشید که هر یا دو روز آب خود را پر کنید.
انجام تعویض آب
هر چند وقت یکبار باید یک تعویض بزرگتر آب انجام دهید تا مخزنتان بدون مشکل باشد. این کار را هر دو هفته یکبار یا اگر آب شما خیلی سریع تبخیر نشود، هر چند هفته یکبار انجام خواهید داد. اساساً، شما باید مراقب گزارش بالا باشید تا بدانید دقیقا چه زمانی این کار را انجام دهید. هنگامی که حجم آبی که با آن پر کرده اید نصف ظرفیت مخزن شما (به مرور زمان اضافه می شود)، زمان آن فرا رسیده است.
به سادگی نیمی از آب مخزن اسید پلی پروپیلن را بردارید و آن را با آب تازه جایگزین کنید. مثل همیشه، تغییرات را در لاگ خود یادداشت کنید و آب خود را برای سطوح pH و EC آزمایش کنید.
مخزن اسید پلی پروپیلن را تمیز کنید
مخزن اسید پلی پروپیلن می تواند در طول زمان دسته ای از تفنگ های بد را جمع کند، و در حالی که چیزهای مفیدی در آن وجود دارد (مانند باکتری های مفید)، شما باید آن را تمیز کنید. اجتناب از این کار ممکن است وسوسه انگیز باشد، اما گیاهان شما در درازمدت از این کار رنج خواهند برد.
اول، چگونه متوجه می شوید که زمان تمیز کردن مخزن اسید پلی پروپیلن فرا رسیده است؟ خوب، شما باید به گزارش های خود برگردید. باز هم، اگر سوابق خوبی را نگه داشته اید، این مرحله چندان سخت نیست. گزارش بالا آف خود را زیر نظر بگیرید و زمانی که حجم آب از بالابرها به حجم مخزن اسید پلی پروپیلن رسید، زمان تمیز کردن فرا رسیده است. در اینجا یک راه دیگر برای بررسی آن وجود دارد، اگر حداکثر حجم مخزن اسید پلی پروپیلن در عرض 2 هفته به نصف حجم مخزن شما برسد، تقریبا هر ماه مخزن اسید پلی پروپیلن را تمیز می کنید.
از چه چیزی می توانید برای تمیز کردن مخزن اسید پلی پروپیلن استفاده کنید؟
راه حل های تجاری موجود است که می توانید برای تمیز کردن مخزن اسید پلی پروپیلن با آنها خریداری کنید. به طور کلی، این محلول ها باید برای مواد غذایی ایمن، گیاهی و حاوی حداقل محتوای شیمیایی باشند. اما شما واقعاً نیازی به خرید یک پاک کننده خاص ندارید. می توانید از سرکه، سفید کننده یا پراکسید هیدروژن استفاده کنید و آنها کار را به خوبی انجام می دهند. موضوع اینجاست:
اگر از سفید کننده استفاده می کنید، مراقب باشید. گیاهان شما نمی توانند با آن تماس پیدا کنند، بنابراین فقط زمانی از آن استفاده کنید که چیزی رشد نمی کنید. پراکسید هیدروژن و سرکه هر دو در مقادیر کم در اطراف گیاهان بی خطر هستند (اگرچه هنوز هم تمام تلاش خود را برای حفظ فاصله تا حد ممکن انجام دهید).
Hi guys I’m asjikahumnehfj l usually I saw your posts as well it’s very useful to me very well keep it up keep going on thank you.
The Mirror reports that Barcelona midfielder เฟรงกี้ เด ยอง has told the club he wants to stay at the club. Holland national football team at the camp Nou has been in existence since 2019 but his overall performance has not been very impressive, with 13 goals and 17 assists in 139 games in all competitions.
“I hope that more people become aware of your writing because it provides a plethora of good knowledge that I believe is necessary for everyone.” I enjoy the author’s work, and this is a fantastic piece of writing. I wish you well with your upcoming article and will continue to read your blog. visit now
great web
Espanyol has three options. New football manager Diego Martinez, 41, is one of เอสปันญ่อล next three options, Spanish publication Mundo Deportivo reported on Sunday that Espanyol has an option. Three paths for Vicente Moreno as their new coach are named for Jose Bordalas, Diego Martinez and Javier Gracia.
Sheffield United manager Paul Heckingbottom has urged his players to stay 90 minutes away from City Ground to achieve their goal in the final at Wembley เชฟฟิลด์ ยูไนเต็ด second place. In the first game of the semi-finals They lost 2-1 at home at Bramall Lane to Nottingham Forest on Saturday. This led to hard work in City Ground’s second game away on Tuesday.
วิเคราะห์บอล ยูเวนตุส vs ลาซิโอ
Boateng urges Bayernทูเคิล to bring Kane if Lewan splits
Boateng urges Bayern to bringอาร์เซนอล Kane if Lewan splits
thankyou the information is very helpful. distributor alat pemadam kebakaran
on is very helpful. distributor alat pemadam kebakaran
Boateng urges Bayernพรีเมียร์ลีก to bring Kane if Lewan splits
Boateng urges Bayern to bringฟีร์มีโน่ Kane if Lewan splits
Boateng urges Bayernลิเวอร์พูล to bring Kane if Lewan splits
Get Tires Online Shopping Tires are among the most critical components of your vehicle since they are the only point of contact between the automobile and the road conditions. As a result, you must select a suitable pair of tires for your automobile since they improve the velocity, stopping, and handling characteristics of your vehicle. Decent tires can also help with fuel economy.
https://www.thetiredealer.com/
Hello, article was very good and helpful for us. Thank you. Digital Marketing Course in Ahmedabad
“I’m glad I came across your article because it’s packed with useful information. Your website is fantastic. Thank you so much for taking part.
Keep us updated on the same topic.”
Your website is fantastic. Thank you so much for taking part.
Keep us updated on the same topic.”
While unmissable privileges come together for you, you are definitely in the right place. You will always be advantageous thanks to the high-level broadcast features that will meet your expectations. Do not forget that you can follow the matches without any problems. From football to basketball, every match is with you. Then one team will be able to lift the trophy, while 3 teams will be relegated. Do not be late to be a part of this great excitement. You will enjoy being able to easily watch the fights that will have great excitement in the last week. At the same time, the broadcasts will come to the screens in Full HD, which will provide great excitement…..!!!!!!!
Therefore, he rushed to the area to inspect with Pol Col Phuwadol Abthip, Deputy Superintendent of Police Na Mom Police Station, Pol.Maj.Gen. Chumanee, deputy inspector, was investigated by the student who committed the crime to buy Mr. Ek (a pseudonym) is a 15-year-old male student in Grade 3/1. The student who was stabbed was named Mr. O. (Pseudonym) was a 15-year-old male student, Grade 3/2, was stabbed with a weapon about 6 centimeters long.เกมบาคาร่าออนไลน์
Timeless Aesthetics is a permanent makeup & facial aesthetics company whose headquarters is in Gurgaon, Haryana India. It is one of the largest and most highly knowable company in India. Established in 2017, it is India’s largest permanent makeup and facial aesthetics brand.
new local beşiktaş türkiye plumber ( tesisat work )
Manchester United and Liverpool are in contention to buy attacking midfielder อาร์เนาต์ ดานจูม่า from Villarreal, both of whom have poisoned the 2021-22 season, which is more expensive than a move. went to play in Spain almost 4 times
บาเยิร์น มิวนิค are reported to be ready to open talks with representatives of Sebastian Aller, Zaza Kalaicic and Sadio Mane this summer if Robert Lewandowski and Serge Gnabry left the team.
แมนฯ ยูไนเต็ด Manchester United are set to bring Marcus Rashford, Luke Shaw and Jadon Sancho back for Sunday’s final game against Crystal Palace.
علت داغ شدن کمپرسور یخچال را بخوانید و از خراب شدن یخچال جلوگیری کنید.
Fırça Kömür
and Endüvi
Ex-Granada ดีเอโก้ มาร์ติเนซ coach Diego Martinez is set to take on the role of Espanyol’s new manager next week, according to Kope journalist Quique Iglesias. It was reported on Tuesday that Espanyol are in final talks with Diego Martinez and have the opportunity to appoint former Granada coach as their new boss next week.
Barcelona president Joan Laporta โจน ลาปอร์ต้า has updated Ousmane Dembele’s new contract, confirming that the Azulgrana side are waiting for the French winger to accept an offer from the club, according to Diario Sport. last tuesday
The caravel is really nice water transportation. This article is very informative.
I hope I can read your another article. Keep spirit on posting and https://www.bonanza88.love/ thank you.
Cool you write, the information is very good and interesting, I’ll give you a link to my site. mapquest driving directions
thankyou the information is very helpful. distributor alat pemadam kebakaran
“Indonesia coach” sent aฟอเรสต์ warning to “Thai national team” before the SEA Games playoffs
“Indonesia coach” sent a warning to “Thaiหลุยส์ ซัวเรซ national team” before the SEA Games playoffs
Thanks for sharing good information with us. i like your post And all you share with us is up to date.
Nowhere on the Internet is there this much quality and clear information on this subject. How do I know? I know because I’ve searched this topic at length. Thank you. centro estetico
Maltepe İmplant
and Ümraniye Gülüş Tasarımı
Nail Making Machine BlogThe process to make coils nails and the equipment needed in coil nail production factory:
Thread rolling machine: Thread Rolling Machine for Coil Nails is a kind of machinery used to rolling the thread on the coil nails .
The thread rolling machine applies to the processing of different kinds of ring shank coils and screw shank coil nails.With professional team,
we have strong ability of design and research..
the machines are used on nail fabricating field. we can provide different kinds of nails according to customer’s requirement.
So I think that this month is my own birth month. Want to return profits to customers by reducing the price of the gift and give back the profit envelope In which there will be money for customers to choose for themselves in order to have activities with the shop เว็บบาคาร่า ออนไลน์
Obezite Cerrahisi
ve Obezite Tedavisi
Aks tamiri hakkında detaylı bilgi ve en kaliteli hizmet için hemen web sitemizi ziyaret edin.
Thank you very much …. I saw all the posts on your blog, I liked all the posts very much. You provide great information. Best Information In Marathi
This website currently contains Haryana Board 10th Model Paper 2023. On the internet page, the HBSE 10th Model Paper 2023 will be available shortly. I hope you are all eagerly anticipating the publication of the Haryana Board 10th Model Paper, Haryana Board 10th Model Paper 2023. It’s that time of year again, when students are preparing for their yearly examinations. HBSE 10th Blueprint 2023 But it is the Question Paper 2023 of these tests that concerns them more than the exams. As a result, we will learn more about the Haryana Board Class 10th Model Paper 2023 in this post.
like this post, thankyou for sharing the information. distributor alat pemadam kebakaran
Chelsea chased Leicester City 1-1 game, อลอนโซguaranteed 3rd place in the Premier League
Chelsea chased Leicester City 1-1 game,เอฟเวอร์ตัน guaranteed 3rd place in the Premier League
Thank you for giving such useful information that is often difficult to come by. Good job. Excellent article and your website are quite user-friendly. Your website and essay are fantastic. I’m a blogger who focuses on fashion. You can see examples of my work by visiting this website. Your webpage is great. This website is quite easy to navigate. Thank you for taking the time to put your views down on paper. Please browse through my website. Thank you for writing such a fantastic article. Your article is excellent. This website is very user-friendly. Thank you for sharing your thoughts.