A Caravel
Transportation systems have evolved since ancient time. This continual transformation of the ways in which humans travel and transport goods is often closely tied to technological advances in the field of transportation. In many ways, the culture of a civilization is heavily influenced by the transportation technologies available to it. However, the relationship goes the other way as well. The transportation technologies present in a society are also often determined by the culture of that society.
In the 15th and 16th centuries, an iconic ship known as the Caravel largely dominated the sea-faring industries of Southwestern Europe. Although the exact origin of this ship is still debated, it had been used as an offshore fishing vessel by the peoples of the Iberian Peninsula since at least the 1200’s. The ship featured a strong Moorish influence, and its design, at least in part, may have been passed from the Islamic body of knowledge to the Western Christian societies of Spain and Portugal. This is quite possible because, as one author points out (see links below), Medieval Islamic society contributed many advances to the fields of geography, mathematics, astronomy, and medicine. These important theoretical discoveries would later contribute to the success of European seafaring by forming the foundation of cutting-edge navigational techniques and other technologies.
The Caravel was a relatively small ship, especially by modern standards. The bottom of the ship protruded below the surface of the water by only a small distance, making it an extremely maneuverable watercraft. For much of its life, the Caravel featured triangular “lateen” sails that, combined with its eminent maneuverability, allowed it to sail into the wind using a zigzagging technique known as “beating to windward.” The Spanish and Portuguese soon recognized the potential of this ship, and transformed it from a simple offshore fishing vessel to the backbone of the European Age of Exploration. With the addition of square sails (to provide increased power when sailing with the wind) and other minor changes, the Caravel soon became the ship of choice for many explorers. It has been suggested that two of Columbus’s ships, the Niña and the Pinta, were Caravels optimized for transatlantic exploration.
Clearly, the Caravel revolutionized European transportation. This technology made it possible for European explorers, fishermen, and merchants to “expand their horizons,” by providing the ability to travel further, faster. One could argue that it played a major role in the rapid colonization of the New World.
However, the inverse is also true. To a large extent, the success of the Caravel was due to navigational techniques brought to the Iberian Peninsula by the Moors, combined with the European desire for political, economic, religious, and scientific expansion.
This dichotomy holds true for many transportation-related technologies. Railroads are built to service existing towns, but the route itself often determines the development of future towns. Military conflict has served as a catalyst for the development of many advances in aviation technology that have later spilled over into the public sector. It is clear that a society’s culture and its transportation technologies are very much linked. Engineers must keep this in mind when developing new technologies for transportation systems. When designing part of a transportation system, it is important both to take inspiration from society and to recognize the changes that that technology will have upon society.
———————————————————————————————————————
http://nautarch.tamu.edu/shiplab/01George/caravela/htmls/Caravel%20History.htm
http://nautarch.tamu.edu/shiplab/01George/index.htm
http://www.enchantedlearning.com/inventors/page/c/caravel.shtml
Discover the world of internet entertainment at เว็บคาสิโนออนไลน์ online casino website Leading for Thai gamblers Here are some important information you should know before you start playing at any casino, game types,
Online gambling website 77ups เว็บพนันออนไลน์ that offers various betting games, including football betting that is number one. Our website is a comprehensive online gambling service.
If you are a football gambler เดิมพันฟุตบอลออนไลน์ or someone who likes online football betting You must definitely feel familiar with the name UFA888 and in the present day,
Follow the race at Israel Division 2 program on Friday, January 7 at 8pm between ฮาโปเอล เอ็คโค่ Hapoel Echo and Hapoel Ranana. Compare the statistics of the 5 matches,
The English Trophy Cup will be เอ็กเซเตอร์ ซิตี้ played on Friday 7 January at 2:30 p.m. between Exeter City and Portsmouth at James Park Stadium. See the results of the last five games the home team has been unbeaten, losing 1, losing 4 while the away team has.
iphone location changer
A location changer for iPhones and iPads lets you switch locations. iPhone location spoofer works seamlessly on multiple iPhones. The tool enables users to modify their current GPS location to any virtual location on an iPhone. One simply needs to enter an address of the desired location, and this location spoofer of iPhones will do the needful.
thanks for blog site
Church Management Software For Small to Mid-size Churches
Full-featured & affordable software for small to mid-sized churches. Easy enough for a volunteer to use, powerful enough to meet all your needs visit my website For Thank You
دانلود بازی کامپیوتری در نسخه های کم و فوق فشرده، دانلود نرم افزار، برطرف کردن ارورها و ایرادات نرم افزاری و سخت افزاری و آموزش شبکه هدف اصلی تعمیر پی سی است. در سایت تعمیر پی سی، بازی های PC در نسخه های Elamigos، CorePack، Dodi، FitGirl، R.G.Mechanics، BlackBox و KaOs بارگزاری می شوند. برای دانلود بازی لینک های داخلی در نظر گرفته شده تا از سرعت حیرت انگیز سرور دانلود تعمیر پی سی لذت ببرید. سخت افزار و نرم افزار شبکه و کامپیوتر مورد بررسی قرار می گیرد. ما در مشکلات کنار شما هستیم.
https://www.namasha.com/tamirpc.net
We at Study Bites are a team of experienced home tutor in Rawalpindi who have helped students with their academics and made them score high grades. If you want to pursue your dream career, we can help you achieve it.
Kaliteli, hızlı ürün siparişi verebileceğiniz yeni nesil tasarım şirketi.
Siz değerli müsterilerimiz biliyorsunuzki İstanbul bölgesinde bir çok seçilemeyecek kadar nakliye ve taşımacılık firması mevcuttur.kaliteli profosyonel titiz çalışan ekip çalışması yapan ekonomik ve işe eğli olan firmalar nadirdir,bizler ise sizlere bu saydığımız seçenekler ve daha fazlasını yasir nakliyat adı altında toplayıp,sizlere en iyi hizmeti verebilmek için tecrübeli ve son model teknolojik nakliye araçlarımız ile yeni nesil taşımacılığı sizlere sunmaktayız.
İnşaat malzemeleri günümüzde en çok kullanılan ürünler arasında yer alıyor. Bu ürünleri temin emek istediğinizde mutlaka kurumsal firmalardan destek alınması gerekir. Ayrıca ilgili ürünlerin kaliteli olması da en iyi sonucu almanıza yardımcı olacaktır. Caddebostan inşaat malzemeleri konusunda hizmet veren firmamız tüm ürünlerini garantili olarak sunuyor. İnşaatta kullanılacak olan ürünlerin ilgili projenin hızlı ve güvenilir bir şekilde sonuçlanmasına yardımcı olacaktır. Ayrıca çatı malzemeleri konusunda da destek sunulmaktadır. Tüm bu hizmet yasal olarak verilir. Ürünleri toptan veya perakende olarak temin edebilirsiniz. İnşaat malzemelerinde geniş bir ürün seçeneği bulunuyor. Bu ürünlerin içerikleri en yeni donanıma sahiptir.
Very interesting
Kieran Tierney picked up anบาลาเก้ injury before being called up to the national team and missed out on the first leg of Scotland’s defeat to the Czech Republic.
Kieran Tierney picked up an injury before beingวิลเชียร์ called up to the national team and missed out on the first leg of Scotland’s defeat to the Czech Republic.
Kieran Tierney picked up an injury ซานโช่before being called up to the national team and missed out on the first leg of Scotland’s defeat to the Czech Republic.
Kieran Tierney picked up an ฟิล โจนส์injury before being called up to the national team and missed out on the first leg of Scotland’s defeat to the Czech Republic.
Very good article! We will be linking to this great
content on our site. Keep up the good writingمشاوره حقوقی رایگان
I think the website is great, looks wonderful and very easy to follow.مشاوره حقوقی تلفنی
Online eczane satış sitemizden kadınlar ve erkekler için en etkili cinsel sağlık ürünleri hakkında bilgi sahibi olabilir sipariş verebilirsiniz. Thanks for sharing. Online Eczane
Cinsel sağlık ürünleri orjinal online satış sitesi Cinsel ilaçlar
This technology made it possible for European explorers, fishermen, and merchants to “expand their horizons,” by providing the ability to travel further, faster.
see our site for دانلود فیلم خارجی
However, the inverse is also true. To a large extent, the success of the Caravel was due to navigational techniques brought to the Iberian Peninsula by the Moors, combined with the European desire for political, economic, religious, and scientific expansion.
see our site for دانلود فیلم 2022
عالی بود
ممنون بابت مطالب مفیدتان
خریدآینه دکوراتیو
https://albarakah.org/
Suzy Susira has come out to clarify after the issue of rumorsดูซาน วลาโฮวิช infected with COVID-19 Frightened by the big cluster in Chiang Mai The news does not match the facts Announcement tomorrow evening
Suzy Susira has come out to clarify after the อาร์เซน่อลissue of rumors infected with COVID-19 Frightened by the big cluster in Chiang Mai The news does not match the facts Announcement tomorrow evening
Suzy Susira has come out to clarify after the issue ofโธมัส ทูเคิ่ล rumors infected with COVID-19 Frightened by the big cluster in Chiang Mai The news does not match the facts Announcement tomorrow evening
Suzy Susira has come out to clarifyกรีลิชโต้ after the issue of rumors infected with COVID-19 Frightened by the big cluster in Chiang Mai The news does not match the facts Announcement tomorrow evening
Suzy Susira has come out to clarify after the issue of รูเล็ตออนไลน์rumors infected with COVID-19 Frightened by the big cluster in Chiang Mai The news does not match the facts Announcement tomorrow evening
Transporting systems are upgrading day by day.
پنل اس ام اس ارزان قیمت آرزوی تمام افرادی است که به دنبال بازاریابی پیامکی هستند. ارزانترین پنل پیامک شاید در نگاه اول قابل اعتماد نباشد اما رویکردهایی وجود دارد که با توسل به آنها می توان با خیال راحت پنل اس ام اس ارزان قیمت خریداری نمود.
شما برای اخذ اقامت خود میتوانید با مشاورین ما در تماس باشید و از مزایای بی نظیر اقامت ترکیه با خبر شوید کشور ترکیه به علت اقتصاد روبه رشد و قرار گرفتن در موقعیت خوب جغرافیایی و هم مرز بودن با ایران میتواند دارای چیشم اندازی عالی باشد.
کارشناسان ما میتوانند شما را در این مسیر همراهی کنند . و شما تنها با یک تماس میتوانید اقامت خود را از ما دریافت نمایید .
شماره واتساپ: 00905525205005
در بازار بورس برای اینکه بتوان وضعیت تغییرات قیمت ها را در طی دوره های زمانی مختلف مشاهده و بررسی کرد اهمیت نمودارها را آشکار می سازد. نمودار خطی، نمودار شمعی و نمودار میله ای از جمله نمودارهای مهم تحلیل تکنیکال در بازارهای مالی است. نمودار خطی از اتصال قیمت های بسته شدن در طول بازه زمانی و تایم فریم های مشخص حاصل می شود. اگرچه این نمودار نوسانات قیمتی را در طول یک تایم فریم نشان نمی دهد اما صورت کلی و روند بازار را میتوان خیلی سریع و با یک نگاه از روی نمودار خطی ملاحظه کرد و این نمودار به ظاهر ساده میتواند سرمایه گذار را از وضعیت کلی یک سهم و پتانسیل های رشد آن با خبر کند.
به منظور شناخت کامل بازار بورس و آموزش های حرفه ای جزء به جزء ، توصیه می شود دوره های آموزش بورس در شیراز که توسط آموزشگاه آرکا برگزار می شود را دنبال کنید.
در هنگام به کار بستن اندیکاتورها در تحلیل سهم، آنچه که مهم است نحوه صحیح تحلیل با استفاده از اندیکاتور است. مثلا در مورد اندیکاتور میانگین متحرک اگرچه تمام تلاش های لازم در تحلیل بازار با استفاده از این ابزار صورت می گیرد، اما ممکن است با انتخاب نادرست دوره زمانی و یا تحلیل وارونه از سیگنال های این اندیکاتور، سرمایه گذار را متحمل ضررهای هنگفتی گردد.
زین رو آموزش اندیکاتور MA را همچون سایر اندیکاتورها در این سایت گنجانده ایم تا ضمن آشنایی با کاربرد آن، از اهمیت آن بعنوان اساس بسیاری از اندیکاتورها مطلع گردید. این مقاله را همراه با تمرین عملی دنبال کنید و سایر مقالات دوره جامع آموزش بورس در شیراز را که در ارتباط با مبحث اندیکاتورهاست دنبال کنید ، بدین طریق پی خواهید برد که ادغام چند اندیکاتور چه اعتباری به تحلیل خواهد بخشید.
https://b2n.ir/p76299
Thanks for share useful information.
I read your blog,you have described every things properly. i have get more knowledge after reading your blog. Beirut Press news website provides all visitors, all world news, all Saudi news and all Arab world news, and we are the Beirut Press news website team working very seriously around the clock. Arab and the world first. Also, the Beirut Press news site is the first of its kind and unique in terms of its coverage of international news, especially Saudi news, where, and through our correspondents everywhere, we transmit the full picture of the events taking place in the world.For all visitors to the Beirut Press news site and sports lovers, we work together and with greater focus in following up on all sports and activities.Our Official Website: م سلسل قيامة عثمان
کمپانی پاناسونیک جزء یکی از شرکتهای شناخته شده محسوب میشود که در حوزه تولید و عرضه سیستمهای تلفنی فعالیت دارد. تلفن پاناسونیک یکی از انواع گوشیهایی است که از قابلیت منشی تلفن برخوردار هستند. پیغامگیر یا همان منشی تلفن برای کاربران شرایطی را فراهم مینماید تا هنگامی که نمیتوانند به تماسها پاسخ دهند، مخاطب قادر به ضبط کردن پیغام خود برای آنها باشد.
مثال سیبزمینی در ابتدای مقاله را به یاد دارید؟ خوردن سیب زمینی سرخ شده بسیار لذتبخش است اما انجام این کار یک روی دیگر نیز دارد، افزایش وزن! ممکن است شریک عاطفیتان توجه نکند که تکرار مداوم این کار چه مضراتی برای سلامتی او دارد. دقیقا همین مسئله جرقه اولیه برای انتقادکننده است: آگاه کردن طرف مقابل از اثرات مخرب رفتاری خاص که به خودش یا دیگران آسیب مستقیم یا غیرمستقیم وارد میکند. اما وقتی به همین مثال دقت کنید، درمییابید که برای اینکه یک نقد تاثیر مثبتی داشته باشد، نحوه برخورد طرف دوم داستان، یعنی کسی که از او انتقاد میشود نیز مهم است.
انواع کنتاکتور: کنتاکتور برقی نوعی کلید الکترومغناطیسی است که با هدف قطع کردن و وصل کردن مدار از طریق یک سیم پیچ مغناطیسی به کار گرفته میشود. به بیان دیگر، با تحریک و یا وصلشدن این سیم پیچ مغناطیسی کنتاکتور وصل میشود و باعث وصل شدن مدار سه فاز یا تکفاز میشود؛ بر عکس این موضوع نیز درست است، یعنی قطع شدن ولتاژ بویین باعث قطع شدن کنتاکتور میشود.
Easy Step by Step eTech Guide Guide 2022.
Easy Step by Step Krowd Guide 2022.
Easy Step by Step Skyward Fbisd Guide 2022.
Easy Step by Step Vinsolutions sign in Guide 2022.
Easy Step by Step Publix Oasis App Guide 2022.
Alaves hosts The Red Zone, โอซาซูน่า who are 18th in the La Liga standings. Under new coach Jose Luis Mendilibar has only been injured by Chimo Navarro but will have to test the fitness of Alberto Rodri Quez, Saul Garcia, Ibn Martin and Javi Lopez.
Host Osasuna, 14th in La Liga by Spanish coach Jacoba Arrasate, has only suffered an injury to the player with Jesus Arezo but has been disqualified for Darco Bra Sanac. , Ivan Marquez and Inigo Perez have tested positive for COVID-19 while Ezequiel ‘Cimi’ Avila has been jailed.
Host Villarreal, Spain’s head coach Unai Emery’s side บียาร์เรอัล are still in mid-table eight, with injuries to Paco Alcacer, Ruben Peña and Francis Coque. Lang Dani Parejo, Dani Raba and Arnaut Danyuma must check their fitness. And there are players for the national team at the 2021 Africa Cup of Nations tournament, including Samuel Chukwueze, Isa Mandy, Serge Aurier and Bou Lai.
Hosts Rayo Vallecano are เซบีย่า still in seventh group in La Liga this match, with Spanish coach Andoni Iraola injured, including Unai Lopez and Martin Merque. Lance and Alvaro Garcia have tested positive for COVID-19, including Mario Suarez, Alejandro Catena, Randy Enteca, Yacin Ga. Smee and Jose Angel Pozo
Hosts Sevilla, La Liga runners-up ราโย บาเยกาโน่ Julen Lopetegui, Spanish coaches Jesus Navas, Thomas Delaney and Eric Lamela have been injured, and Suso will be injured. Fitness tested, while Youssef N-Nesiri will serve for his country at the 2021 Africa Cup of Nations tournament, Jules Gunde was released from the penalty spot.
Host Hertha Berlin, แฮร์ธ่า เบอร์ลิน who is the center of the table for 12th place by new Turkic coach Tayfun Korkut, were also without Lukas Klünter and Rooney Yarstein injured.