A Caravel
Transportation systems have evolved since ancient time. This continual transformation of the ways in which humans travel and transport goods is often closely tied to technological advances in the field of transportation. In many ways, the culture of a civilization is heavily influenced by the transportation technologies available to it. However, the relationship goes the other way as well. The transportation technologies present in a society are also often determined by the culture of that society.
In the 15th and 16th centuries, an iconic ship known as the Caravel largely dominated the sea-faring industries of Southwestern Europe. Although the exact origin of this ship is still debated, it had been used as an offshore fishing vessel by the peoples of the Iberian Peninsula since at least the 1200’s. The ship featured a strong Moorish influence, and its design, at least in part, may have been passed from the Islamic body of knowledge to the Western Christian societies of Spain and Portugal. This is quite possible because, as one author points out (see links below), Medieval Islamic society contributed many advances to the fields of geography, mathematics, astronomy, and medicine. These important theoretical discoveries would later contribute to the success of European seafaring by forming the foundation of cutting-edge navigational techniques and other technologies.
The Caravel was a relatively small ship, especially by modern standards. The bottom of the ship protruded below the surface of the water by only a small distance, making it an extremely maneuverable watercraft. For much of its life, the Caravel featured triangular “lateen” sails that, combined with its eminent maneuverability, allowed it to sail into the wind using a zigzagging technique known as “beating to windward.” The Spanish and Portuguese soon recognized the potential of this ship, and transformed it from a simple offshore fishing vessel to the backbone of the European Age of Exploration. With the addition of square sails (to provide increased power when sailing with the wind) and other minor changes, the Caravel soon became the ship of choice for many explorers. It has been suggested that two of Columbus’s ships, the Niña and the Pinta, were Caravels optimized for transatlantic exploration.
Clearly, the Caravel revolutionized European transportation. This technology made it possible for European explorers, fishermen, and merchants to “expand their horizons,” by providing the ability to travel further, faster. One could argue that it played a major role in the rapid colonization of the New World.
However, the inverse is also true. To a large extent, the success of the Caravel was due to navigational techniques brought to the Iberian Peninsula by the Moors, combined with the European desire for political, economic, religious, and scientific expansion.
This dichotomy holds true for many transportation-related technologies. Railroads are built to service existing towns, but the route itself often determines the development of future towns. Military conflict has served as a catalyst for the development of many advances in aviation technology that have later spilled over into the public sector. It is clear that a society’s culture and its transportation technologies are very much linked. Engineers must keep this in mind when developing new technologies for transportation systems. When designing part of a transportation system, it is important both to take inspiration from society and to recognize the changes that that technology will have upon society.
———————————————————————————————————————
http://nautarch.tamu.edu/shiplab/01George/caravela/htmls/Caravel%20History.htm
http://nautarch.tamu.edu/shiplab/01George/index.htm
http://www.enchantedlearning.com/inventors/page/c/caravel.shtml
Great post I like it very much keep up the good work.
CBD boxes
Yes. This post was very well. Technologies are important and generally, has impact on our life.
فروشگاه ساز سی فایو اراده دهنده انواع خدمات متنوع در زمینه ساخت سایت با زبان وردپرس با پشتیبانی 24 ساعته توسط کارشناسان خبره.
به کمک سی فایو می توانید سایت های مختلفی در زمینه های خبری، فروشگاهی، پزشکی، وکالت و …. بسازید.
سی فایو روشی نوین و راحت برای ساخت سایت است که به شما این امکان را می دهد در کمتر از 24 ساعت سایت خود ر طراحی کنید پس نام سی فایو را به خاطر بسپارید.
با استفاده از افزونه‌های مختلف می‌توانید انواع سایت را با وردپرس راه‌اندازی کنید؛ از ساخت سایت شخصی گرفته
تا انواع سایت‌های فروشگاهی و طراحی سایت خبری
تعرفه طراحی سایت با سایت ساز بسیار مقرون به صرفه است؛ همچنین ۷ روز استفاده رایگان از سایت، هدیه سی فایو به شماست.
حتی اگر قصد ساخت فروشگاه اینترنتی را داشته باشید، می‌توانید از سرویس فروشگاه ساز سی فایو برای انجام این کار استفاده کنید؛ هزینه راه‌اندازی فروشگاه اینترنتی نیز با سی فایو مقرون به صرفه است
tuzla haber
On time it domain name might possibly irrefutably result in infamous somewhere between each individual authoring many of us, thanks to diligent articles and reviews and even ratings and even star ratings. คาสิโน
Easily this website could very well irrefutably secure a well known being among the most in advertisment users, for their diligent articles or even fundamental ratings. casino
Very Useful information. Thanks for such useful infos. Visit my Profile Here.Sisonak Profile
istanbul haber
Hi guys I’m Len usually I saw your posts as well it’s very useful to me very well keep it up keep going on thank you.
Don’t talk much, but let’s do it. For the young superstar Aum-Patcharapa Chaichua, who recently joined the team with his sweetheart Hiso Phanwong, A Supachai and Nat Nattaphon, made 2,000 sets of generous boxes to give encouragement to the people. affected by the COVID-19 ฌูลส์ คุนเด
situation
By this event, Aum Patcharapa wrote a message asking to be another encouragement for everyone. “Now it’s complete @a_supachai1 @nut_nuttapol @pokphornprapha เป๊ป ลินเดอร์ส
And Aum would like to cheer up for those affected by the Covid-19 situation. with a request to deliver a total of 2,000 sets of charity boxes, 1,000 sets online and distributes 1,000 sets in communities in Bangkok and surrounding provinces.”
“Please edit the message Now 1,000 people have registered and the parts of the community will send them quickly. If there is anything more, I will inform you. This time Aum and friends would like to thank @bestexpressthailand Thank you for coming to help me make merit and deliver to them. Thank you for the vitamin drink hi and moccona ราฟาแอล วาราน
@mocconathailand_official giving kindness and send items to help as well.”
DJ Phum asks to help Dai Diana reveals a chat message with the strongest girl who doesn’t accept 1 ปิศาจแดง
million baht for fear that there will be drama. say take it as an item
It is a story that many people read and smile with the friendship of the entertainment industry between DJ Phum Proud and Dai Diana, a beautiful volunteer from our page, we must survive to work to help Covid-19 patients with care and not abandon until it is 1917
desirable. It is the hope of many patients. Because she really works and doesn’t give up. Many people joined by their side and encouraged Dai to be overwhelming.
Recently, DJ Phum has revealed a chat message with Dai Diana after seeing his true intentions to help patients with Covid in various fields. Therefore, I would like to ask for help by giving 1 million baht, but Dai refuses to accept the money. Along with saying that I will inform you again what the team needs can come to help here and reasoned that he didn’t accept the money because he was afraid there would be drama Spies in Disguise
Recently, Chompoo Araya has revealed a clip while the eldest son, Brother Lightning, is a little chef who goes into the kitchen and cooks fiercely. They also talk loudly throughout the clip. In the meantime, there was also a period where Nong Phai asked to join in the Knives Out jam.
Do you dream of possessing a sparkling diamond solitaire and afterwards feel disheartened that perhaps you will be unable to afford it? Well, if you can compromise a bit amethyst ring, here is an option which will offer similar blazing beauty and sparkle and that too at an affordable price.
Thank you for wonderfull blog
امکان ندارد که تاکنون در مورد اهمیت فعالیت بدنی چیزی نشنیده باشید! بسیاری از کارشناسان سلامت توصیه می کنند که ساعات استفاده از بازی های رایانه ای را کمتر و بازی های دارای تحرک بدنی را جایگزین آن کنید. بازی اتاق فرار گر چه دارای فعالیت بدنی سنگینی نیست، اما بی تحرک هم نیست. شما باید در اتاق حرکت کرده و قسمت های مختلف اتاق را بررسی کنید؛ پس در هنگام انجام این بازی، در حال انجام دادن یک ورزش سبک هستید!
dominoqq
daftar situs dominoqq yang menyajikan semua permainan judi poker online, agen bandarqq dan PkvGames qq online terbaik indonesia.
Very Good article thanks for information
Good
Thank You 🙂
Hello every body I’m Ronnie I wanna saw your post that’s very interesting and very pretty.I’ve learn some good things here keep it up I’m waiting your next useful blogs thank you.
Hello every body I’m Charles I wanna saw your post that’s very interesting and very pretty.I’ve learn some good things here keep it up I’m waiting your next useful blogs thank you.
Time can’t do anything else for the actress Nook-Suthida Kasemsan Na Ayudhaya, although she is 44 years old, but her heart still has adolescence. plus a youthful face like being held เฮอร์เบิร์ต ไฮเนอร์
by staff The more she almost never changes.
Recently, Nook Suthida has changed a new look. Super surge of age by dyeing his hair with gold all over his head It made her white skin look even more aura that had to look at it many times. สตีเวน เจอร์ราร์ด
This event, the fans have come to press like with each other. with the same voice saying This มัสซิมิเลียโน่ อัลเลกรี
look is so much more beautiful and younger. Most importantly, I thought it was a beautiful Barbie doll that came out into real life.
Absolutely เวอร์จิล ฟาน ไดค์
beautiful, both physically and mentally. For the young female protagonist Bella-Rani Kampen, who recently had the opportunity to take part in donating 30 oxygen tanks and a complete set of connecting equipment. Donated to the Bangkok Community Help Foundation (Bangkok Community Help Foundation) through the young actor Wawwa-Nitcha Chokprajakchai
By the way, Wawwa posted a message via Instagram @wawwa_nc with a direct tag to Bella saying, “Thank you The Closet
Bella very much. up to the most Sending 30 oxygen tanks and a complete set of connecting equipment (which is now very rare) and urgent cases that require a lot of oxygen that the team has been notified and has to urgently help every day. Thank you on behalf of all patients. You are an angel.”
Later, Bella immediately came in to comment and replied that “A small force It’s an encouragement to all The Invisible Man
volunteers, teams and patients.”
Continue to do good deeds to help society for the couple of parents like Toon Bodyslam and his wife Koi The Grudge
Ratchawin, who recently sent them a lunch box and a survival box containing both food and supplies. to the community After being affected by the Covid situation, Koi-Toon will do it every day for 2 weeks.
Which, on the side of Koi Ratchawin, said that he hoped that it might be enough to make the recipient smile more or less during this time. By posting pictures and messages on Code 8 Instagram that
Outstanding blog
Thank you.
Great one.
I am Kuteyi Folayinka
Very Very Nice Content
instagram takipçi satın al
Hi guys I’m DavidBenes usually I saw your posts as well it’s very useful to me very well keep it up keep going on thank you.
Hello, this article is awesome. it is useful for people. I have shared it with my friends. فیزیوتراپی در منزل thank you
Hello .I read your articles and I found it very interesting. شنوایی سنجی در منزلThank you for visiting my site and commenting.
i read the articleit has a really new subject and i’m wonder about it was so new for me. تست کرونا در منزل thanks for sharing this article.
یکی از بزرگ ترین مشکلات مسائل خانه داری، افزایش قیمت اجرا و طراحی دکوراسیون داخلی است. اما لازم به ذکر است که دیگر جای نگرانی نیست. تیم حرفه ای و متخصص ایوان سبز با ارائه برترین طراحی دکوراسیون و دریافت کمترین هزینه، شما را از این نگرانی ها دور می کند. طراحی و چیدمان مناسب دکوراسیون داخلی یکی از عوامل مهم در کسب آرامش افراد است. در هر محیطی که باشید، با استفاده از این مقاله می توانید با بهترین راه و روش ها و سبک های دکوراسیون داخلی آشنا شوید. هر چهار دیواری می تواند به عنوان یک آشپزخانه، پذیرایی، دفتر کار، آشپزخانه، فروشگاه و مغازه ها یا هر فعالیت مشخص قرار گیرد نیاز به یک تیم دکوراسیون داشته باشد. متخصص دکوراسیون داخلی با عوامل محیطی که در وجود دارد: شمع گرفته تا نور طبیعی و چیدمان مبلمان بهترین تصتصمیم را برای شما می گیرد. تیم طراحی داخلی ایوان سبز اینجاست تا شما را با بهترین ایده های دکوراسیون های مدرن آشنا سازد و آموززش دهد.
Hello every one this is JeffreyDeveau thank you for your this useful information. It was going very interesting. I saw usually your blog it was going amazing. I’m relly impressed your blog. I’m waiting for your next blog thank you.
Hello every one this is JeffreyDeveau thank you for your this useful information. It was going very interesting. I saw usually your blog it was going amazing. I’m relly impressed your blog.
Previously, Keng Bum Panadda had taken a picture of an ambulance of the Do Dee Dee Organization that was damaged due to an accident that overturned while delivering a patient. Along with warning road users to help each other be careful of ambulances that join the แมนเชสเตอร์ ยูไนเต็ด
route.
Recently, Bum posted a picture of the ambulance. along with revealing that “After sending the patient The team had to wait for the forklift until the morning, the patient came first, the self behind. the condition of the car seen It’s a blessing that people are not much. But mom เบน ไวท์
asks to find money to make a car first. Another equipment is stressful. “
Next, tell about the symptoms and the mental state of the team that “Last summary The team arrived in Bangkok. Saw the doctor, broken eyebrows need to be sewn, bruised, fingers must be sprained, excluding bruises on the body, but the worst thing is the mental condition of the younger sister who is very stressed, telling her that the car is damaged, and during this hard work, she cares a lot about the feeling of Mother Dum. แมนเชสเตอร์ ยูไนเต็ด
Mae Bum can only say that don’t stress, it’s not much. Take a break to heal and then come back to fight again.”
Because during this period, I have time to relax at home and stay with my family for a long time. The heroine of the drama superstar, Aum-Patcharapa Chaichua, therefore had the opportunity to take care of the garden to the fullest. Especially with the variety of flower plants that are planted to add color and lushness to a beautiful luxury home. which is not only shady and comfortable but also inviting you to relax as well เยอร์เกน คล็อปป์
Besides that Recently, Aum Patchrapa has just brought an auspicious tree like an olive tree and ตุ๊ดซี่ส์ แอนด์ เดอะเฟค
planted it in a big pot in the middle of the house according to the advice of Dr. Chang Tossaphon, a famous fortune teller and close friend. To adjust physiognomy and increase the pool of good luck for the family