Transportation systems have evolved since ancient time. This continual transformation of the ways in which humans travel and transport goods is often closely tied to technological advances in the field of transportation. In many ways, the culture of a civilization is heavily influenced by the transportation technologies available to it. However, the relationship goes the other way as well. The transportation technologies present in a society are also often determined by the culture of that society.
In the 15th and 16th centuries, an iconic ship known as the Caravel largely dominated the sea-faring industries of Southwestern Europe. Although the exact origin of this ship is still debated, it had been used as an offshore fishing vessel by the peoples of the Iberian Peninsula since at least the 1200’s. The ship featured a strong Moorish influence, and its design, at least in part, may have been passed from the Islamic body of knowledge to the Western Christian societies of Spain and Portugal. This is quite possible because, as one author points out (see links below), Medieval Islamic society contributed many advances to the fields of geography, mathematics, astronomy, and medicine. These important theoretical discoveries would later contribute to the success of European seafaring by forming the foundation of cutting-edge navigational techniques and other technologies.
The Caravel was a relatively small ship, especially by modern standards. The bottom of the ship protruded below the surface of the water by only a small distance, making it an extremely maneuverable watercraft. For much of its life, the Caravel featured triangular “lateen” sails that, combined with its eminent maneuverability, allowed it to sail into the wind using a zigzagging technique known as “beating to windward.” The Spanish and Portuguese soon recognized the potential of this ship, and transformed it from a simple offshore fishing vessel to the backbone of the European Age of Exploration. With the addition of square sails (to provide increased power when sailing with the wind) and other minor changes, the Caravel soon became the ship of choice for many explorers. It has been suggested that two of Columbus’s ships, the Niña and the Pinta, were Caravels optimized for transatlantic exploration.
Clearly, the Caravel revolutionized European transportation. This technology made it possible for European explorers, fishermen, and merchants to “expand their horizons,” by providing the ability to travel further, faster. One could argue that it played a major role in the rapid colonization of the New World.
However, the inverse is also true. To a large extent, the success of the Caravel was due to navigational techniques brought to the Iberian Peninsula by the Moors, combined with the European desire for political, economic, religious, and scientific expansion.
This dichotomy holds true for many transportation-related technologies. Railroads are built to service existing towns, but the route itself often determines the development of future towns. Military conflict has served as a catalyst for the development of many advances in aviation technology that have later spilled over into the public sector. It is clear that a society’s culture and its transportation technologies are very much linked. Engineers must keep this in mind when developing new technologies for transportation systems. When designing part of a transportation system, it is important both to take inspiration from society and to recognize the changes that that technology will have upon society.
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http://nautarch.tamu.edu/shiplab/01George/caravela/htmls/Caravel%20History.htm
http://nautarch.tamu.edu/shiplab/01George/index.htm
http://www.enchantedlearning.com/inventors/page/c/caravel.shtml
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Because I have free time, I grabbed a handful of things in the house to arrange things in the way. For a good-natured actress Chompoo Thansita Suwatcharathanakit or Chompoo เมนฟิต เดปาย
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which this event was referred to as a new photo album. By taking a picture together with a frame with a big joke and writing a caption for the fans to guess, “Make a house and find a picture in the old days before the new afternoon. Oh! I’m in that awesome yellow dress hahaha Do you remember who @tucknuipooh @thong_thong?”
Then Chompoo, before afternoon, posted a picture during the time he asked to take a photo with the stars. He also said that he never thought that when she grew up, she would shine in the industry as well. “This is the condition before entering the industry!! When I was crazy about taking photos with celebrities, who would think that I would grow up to be able to enter the industry hahahaha! The more you store, the more haunted… Curry itself is good. Please โอเล่ กุนนาร์ โซลชา
comment how do you all feel?
causing the fans to be greatly shocked After the singer Ja-Nongphanee Mahadthai revealed a picture of her father lying in the intensive care unit. because the limbs are weak can’t help myself ลิเวอร์พูล
Recently, Ja Nongphanee has released an update on his father’s illness via Instagram. @jaja_nongpanee Along with thanking all the support that has been sent overwhelmingly asNobody (2021)
well.
“Thank you for all your support. Mortal Kombat
Sent in every way, text messages, lines, comments and calls, some read, some don’t read. I’m sorry Busy today from 10 a.m. until now. Dr. MRI and cerebrospinal fluid. to see what kind of pathogen (will be able to treat and give the right medicine)”
“The doctor assumed that the father had meningitis and had to wait for the results of the test, but now the risk is cleared. Thank you very much to the doctors and personnel at Sawaeng Minari (2020)
Hospital, Dr. Jerd Singburi Hospital and Phayathai 1 Hospital. Thank you from the bottom of my heart. please”
Aum Patcharapa ignores the drama to help society continuously In his spare time, he goes to the kitchen and ห้าวเป้งจ๋า..อย่าแกงน้อง cooks himself. This menu, fans press like a lot.
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قیمت سیگار برگ اصل بستگی به نوع سیگار برگ و برند آن دارد که میتواند در انواع مختلف تجربه های متفاوتی را در اختیار شما قرار دهد
برای عضویت در (لینکدونی یاسی، بهترین لینکدونی تلگرام)، تنها کافی است وارد آیدی @linkdooni_yasi، شوید و به دریایی از بهترین لینکهای گپ مختلف، در تلگرام، دسترسی داشته باشید.
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پارکینگ ها محل جمع شدن گاز های سمی و آلودگی هاست. از این رو وجود سیستم تهویه پارکینگ از اهمیت بسیار زیادی برخوردار است. در سیستم های تهویه پارکینگ معمولا از جت فن ها استفاده می شود. برای آشنایی بیشتر با انواع شیوه های تهویه پارکینگ به وبسایت رهسام مراجعه نمائید.
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During this covid situation Many people who have to help each other stay at home. And there are only people who ฝรั่งเศส
miss travelling that they have to stop now. Including the young heroine Matt Phiranee, who thinks of traveling, says she wants to go to the beach. According to the caption “I want to travel, I want to go to the beach, I want to go out and do activities.”
and the picture that Matt posted It’s a picture that I used to go to the sea. and in a two-piece swimsuit posing by the pool I’m telling you that it’s very spicy. Matt in a very shapely swimsuit. long and slender limbs lightly staring at the camera It’s called a single picture, but it really makes IG boil. โทบี้ อัลเดอร์ไวเรลด์
This event has only fans Including friends, celebrities, come to see this picture of Matt Kan Yai. Once in a while, it’s sexy. CT doesn’t really disappoint. Very beautiful, very sexy, Matt เรอัล มาดริด
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Come together very often for the lucky number luk thung singer Monsit Khamsoi, who previously just gave the lucky number from the incense that she had collected for a year, causing the fans to be bustling with each other to see what number it was and the latest (26 July) Monsit also posted a picture of the lottery show for the period of August 1, which was bought with a full hand, which were all double numbers. Along with the ลิเวอร์พูล
image of the mantra that looks changed because of his long hair during home detention. which the mantra has written in the caption that
which Mae Underwater Nan told about the origin of this cute clip saying “I can’t put my phone down”. Don’t leave your phone behind. Kids will be like this
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